{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/281820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/281820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281820",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 63,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 144879909.33770043,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 195029.09976957404,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46887718.8284932,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 250398694.16728276,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 377759977.8004658,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -93.18607690451832,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -79.80781038447722,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -54.12776386541316,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 401432180.54802233,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 776392339.5010151,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.05831303910516,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 140076898.11,
    "top_market_share_pct": 96.68483280417779,
    "destination_hhi": 9350.231487297171,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.945919299005423,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -27.68389199732494,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4943028208876821,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.50715183014009,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281820,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.429192,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281820,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 140076898.11,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 345405313.29081887,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 416926886.2660554,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 496844609.35107785,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 474511076.9450981,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.755206220888994,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.9255165609881,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.08190873937861,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 652601181.5511748,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2347062659.8139477,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.67329748151038,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 68.3149,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.7491,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.058522093011899,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -27.736561488124668,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.44635618171056,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2375.49,
        "distance_km": 763.4055786132812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07029803286590039,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11425769714942528,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4877810162555938,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.53560458210484,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 281820,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 108000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 272.53753264383266,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1585,
      "price_spread_pct": 6796.685329170736,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 113472.5214893617,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1892060655
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 413648163.6551763,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.698686577624827
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 532593733.5815296,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.75525153437119
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 517535458.2183555,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8273474533603418
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 508714827.4405625,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.704352936156008
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 472716002.10834956,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.076425413689948
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 414699334.332638,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.273049255145322
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 361931107.17084175,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.724454271602447
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 515161443.610524,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.33687942367253
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 652806121.5849917,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.718746071092
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 581008300.469249,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.998337598523118
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 494866295.5546283,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.826295053796729
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 616464018.7963057,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.57183371225454
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 140293149.07029855,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.24228101029613
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 174978.31541145468,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.87527664994977
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 195029.09976957404,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.459010969999753
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281820",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281820,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 140076898.11,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 345405313.29081887,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 416926886.2660554,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 496844609.35107785,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 474511076.9450981,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.755206220888994,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.9255165609881,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.08190873937861,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 652601181.5511748,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2347062659.8139477,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.67329748151038,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 68.3149,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.7491,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.058522093011899,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -27.736561488124668,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.44635618171056,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2375.49,
      "distance_km": 763.4055786132812,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07029803286590039,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11425769714942528,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4877810162555938,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 78.53560458210484,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 281820,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 108000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 272.53753264383266,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1585,
    "price_spread_pct": 6796.685329170736,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 113472.5214893617,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1892060655
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 413648163.6551763,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.698686577624827
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 532593733.5815296,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.75525153437119
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 517535458.2183555,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8273474533603418
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 508714827.4405625,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.704352936156008
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 472716002.10834956,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.076425413689948
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 414699334.332638,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.273049255145322
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 361931107.17084175,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.724454271602447
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 515161443.610524,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.33687942367253
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 652806121.5849917,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.718746071092
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 581008300.469249,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.998337598523118
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 494866295.5546283,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.826295053796729
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 616464018.7963057,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.57183371225454
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 140293149.07029855,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.24228101029613
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 174978.31541145468,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.87527664994977
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 195029.09976957404,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.459010969999753
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}