{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/281512",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281512",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/281512",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281512",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 36411790.6070227,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5308536.569140945,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10439739.046445485,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19325872.16645793,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17145882.262886174,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.90856179503895,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.353415547487483,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.006849535687444,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 31789436.30349731,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 79857052.11883321,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -56.91541133072639,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10222861.302389638,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.075689582862662,
    "destination_hhi": 1456.1562456929917,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.817236238984661,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.214134941775831,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.764244120738622,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 40.52571607029134,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.375,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281512,
      "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2815,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.970066,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2815,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 281512,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 0.4691298237617745,
      "median_price_across_markets": 270.77634522683763,
      "price_spread_pct": 3323.6030505681933,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7365.202046153846,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 98231822
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2868844.8896772973,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.72718790525485
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9549448.608173491,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 232.86737259774486
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13200179.693999482,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.2297579223714
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4361604.08154731,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.95799464358807
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2240974.593887067,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.6204031363602
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1406469.8814796258,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.238472702180744
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1093215.3803761147,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.27239311900252
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10411758.607574353,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 852.397742885052
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 31751931.9802091,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 204.9622371873872
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 30166085.946932927,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.994486742616569
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 27754451.663125385,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.99452168919097
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 37555692.029827796,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.3141200037627
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 22799026.34603563,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.29275400403221
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3211654.2241598824,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.91319569785779
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5308536.569140945,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.28979144788146
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281512",
    "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2815
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 281512,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 0.4691298237617745,
    "median_price_across_markets": 270.77634522683763,
    "price_spread_pct": 3323.6030505681933,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7365.202046153846,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 98231822
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2868844.8896772973,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.72718790525485
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9549448.608173491,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 232.86737259774486
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13200179.693999482,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.2297579223714
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4361604.08154731,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.95799464358807
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2240974.593887067,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.6204031363602
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1406469.8814796258,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.238472702180744
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1093215.3803761147,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.27239311900252
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10411758.607574353,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 852.397742885052
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 31751931.9802091,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 204.9622371873872
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 30166085.946932927,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.994486742616569
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 27754451.663125385,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.99452168919097
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 37555692.029827796,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.3141200037627
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 22799026.34603563,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.29275400403221
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3211654.2241598824,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.91319569785779
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5308536.569140945,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.28979144788146
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}