{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/280421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/280421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280421",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2193233.3011134607,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 560165.1856115457,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1128835.8057268322,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2667163.8281695074,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2673038.8603743315,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -53.754713696529755,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -33.051432445269256,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.737081218851227,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5551329.678645727,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21679584.242628723,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.01763247767853,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 440932.7137350021,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.104232117538494,
    "destination_hhi": 1026.9062616858082,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.029281166597077,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -8.137742400322049,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9106599256972575,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.06441243406265,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.97959183673469,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280421,
      "hs_description": "Gases, rare: argon",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.821848,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Gases, rare: argon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280421,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 344733.15330668713,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 169575.3797390452,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 275422.2923547354,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 220906.72971670414,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 192621.03145788584,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.43548786811217,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.259745581667353,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.23533663692994,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 344733.15330668713,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36995972.82438816,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.799848768817768,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.5955,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6476,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9318126460495051,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5720406821700217,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.57228501642965,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1791.14,
        "distance_km": 1674.7734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020931186810076635,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030276781248632874,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5869260790683832,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 43.04280082393859,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 280421,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
        "importer_iso3": "SVN",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 155093.9310717718,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 830343.0289382386,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 776222.149067989,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 830343.0289382386,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 830343.0289382386,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -52.53674432719371,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1450515.0185298766,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10744620.783649752,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.4786,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4725,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9422214087981753,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -18.18758827419942,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.179553478495226,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1623.21,
        "distance_km": 1277.75390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10554629824521075,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5856028813124795,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.30766458185573,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 280421,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1447.2212573810352,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 115.17211779901005,
      "median_price_across_markets": 489.94326972666323,
      "price_spread_pct": 271.8782401736365,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 769.9070714285714,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14350387
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5311065.372666021,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.991496270606508
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6841556.241946024,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.81702185698639
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8159787.8342382945,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.2680078285421
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7150269.123452236,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.371874505733345
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4460586.260330557,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.616526268917106
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2134372.3981142547,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.150406391735494
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1842287.211014248,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.684827790973483
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2310672.238736601,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.424104608775394
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2942288.8064278886,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.334753804660522
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4164948.808602787,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.554724318829855
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4285436.250294713,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.892891299001249
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5663875.473372326,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.165668617350605
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2107487.173303218,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.79072194981716
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 718855.0582657332,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.89041834408799
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 560165.1856115457,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.07536426564671
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280421",
    "hs_description": "Gases, rare: argon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280421,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 344733.15330668713,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 169575.3797390452,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 275422.2923547354,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 220906.72971670414,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 192621.03145788584,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.43548786811217,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.259745581667353,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.23533663692994,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 344733.15330668713,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36995972.82438816,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.799848768817768,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.5955,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6476,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9318126460495051,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5720406821700217,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.57228501642965,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1791.14,
      "distance_km": 1674.7734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020931186810076635,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030276781248632874,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5869260790683832,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 43.04280082393859,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 280421,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 155093.9310717718,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 830343.0289382386,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 776222.149067989,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 830343.0289382386,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 830343.0289382386,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -52.53674432719371,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1450515.0185298766,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10744620.783649752,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.4786,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4725,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9422214087981753,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -18.18758827419942,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.179553478495226,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1623.21,
      "distance_km": 1277.75390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10554629824521075,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5856028813124795,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.30766458185573,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 280421,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1447.2212573810352,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 115.17211779901005,
    "median_price_across_markets": 489.94326972666323,
    "price_spread_pct": 271.8782401736365,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 769.9070714285714,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14350387
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5311065.372666021,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.991496270606508
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6841556.241946024,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.81702185698639
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8159787.8342382945,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.2680078285421
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7150269.123452236,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.371874505733345
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4460586.260330557,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.616526268917106
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2134372.3981142547,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.150406391735494
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1842287.211014248,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.684827790973483
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2310672.238736601,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.424104608775394
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2942288.8064278886,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.334753804660522
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4164948.808602787,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.554724318829855
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4285436.250294713,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.892891299001249
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5663875.473372326,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.165668617350605
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2107487.173303218,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.79072194981716
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 718855.0582657332,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.89041834408799
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 560165.1856115457,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.07536426564671
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}