{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/270900",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270900",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/270900",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270900",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 62,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 798522935.4007993,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7430949.655748094,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5672131.083041087,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15928970.864579504,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13758502.994161095,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -42.292128936173846,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.11716815934804,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.570793872415576,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1017277345.2049942,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1808853293.7301383,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.721335063758268,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 565349345.3587488,
    "top_market_share_pct": 70.79938725554393,
    "destination_hhi": 5107.443155904506,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.735328073535776,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 38.64912424678659,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.2014392396303044,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 5.271731511058107,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.41935483870968,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270900,
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2709,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.554918,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2709,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 270900,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1084.9169603574967,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 143.19387324019948,
      "median_price_across_markets": 573.5711019661637,
      "price_spread_pct": 164.18593682442034,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5721.159611111111,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 37040107
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 301878268.4444139,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 744.9328081493303
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 566021325.0461113,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.49985812587076
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 55755594.42553747,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.14955939672498
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9038425.905186497,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.78920357981751
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 31947661.90719457,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 253.46488694300325
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 36752237.95199971,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.038897239998509
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 445.6304977454924,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99878747384491
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 436850.2678558719,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97929.706240026
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 563257.5238494328,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.936060086213782
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 20187384.24451065,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3484.0416487551515
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 23961578.399145413,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.69580580089786
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 38666882.674628854,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.37034894165363
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3536237.8316351003,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.8546084219109
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6049205.761740066,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.06331784655472
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7430949.655748094,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.841740691765906
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270900",
    "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2709
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 270900,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1084.9169603574967,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 143.19387324019948,
    "median_price_across_markets": 573.5711019661637,
    "price_spread_pct": 164.18593682442034,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5721.159611111111,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 37040107
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 301878268.4444139,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 744.9328081493303
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 566021325.0461113,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.49985812587076
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 55755594.42553747,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.14955939672498
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9038425.905186497,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.78920357981751
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 31947661.90719457,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 253.46488694300325
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 36752237.95199971,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.038897239998509
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 445.6304977454924,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99878747384491
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 436850.2678558719,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97929.706240026
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 563257.5238494328,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.936060086213782
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 20187384.24451065,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3484.0416487551515
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 23961578.399145413,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.69580580089786
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 38666882.674628854,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.37034894165363
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3536237.8316351003,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.8546084219109
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6049205.761740066,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.06331784655472
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7430949.655748094,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.841740691765906
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}