{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/160412",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160412",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/160412",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160412",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 72,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 790284.0241900284,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 683684.2347778361,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 468294.98726448027,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 448816.5441485884,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 340984.42341705656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.441333297916147,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.183954292495905,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.789563813154665,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 517056.3908921554,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1527755.5132473246,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.348230515238518,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 283089.919914831,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.82128845448613,
    "destination_hhi": 1951.847603624503,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.9517936399029816,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8445482563768398,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9664856810351327,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.27176860023376,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160412,
      "hs_description": "Fish preparations: herrings, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1604,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.60278,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: herrings, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 160412,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 283089.919914831,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 179318.28200923637,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 211610.1820681527,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 199989.87334577166,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 157074.0357740197,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.827832470755343,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.466572873679628,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.38704793091767,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 402532.42694806214,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41296675.95795955,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.440784539837672,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.5051,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8998,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6855029208719354,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2776752669282747,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.845128603995924,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3169.26,
        "distance_km": 7515.91015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02249336383524904,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0270813750921456,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6415675118207456,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.85519833753294,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 160412,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1050.9262570631572,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4067.700404506111,
      "price_spread_pct": 220.00326604740235,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.089028169014084,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1525233
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 596064.067866853,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9631506682160689
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 277010.0353606476,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.52680185001098
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 236270.3878936092,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.706921146014885
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 430024.368963421,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.00519023867592
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 122200.41735301592,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.58290874361806
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 230668.7808196741,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.76267840666354
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 255346.8946894909,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.698506222699017
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 155176.7964586002,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.229025421554624
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 215172.9513982141,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.66309674437719
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 309396.0900616447,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.789490291953406
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 370878.9518282304,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.871893582861944
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 468318.8071212704,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.272684069213092
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 370790.0785960415,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.825285476945197
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 350410.64841956337,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.496217766570974
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 683684.2347778361,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.10943456239617
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160412",
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: herrings, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 160412,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 283089.919914831,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 179318.28200923637,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 211610.1820681527,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 199989.87334577166,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 157074.0357740197,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.827832470755343,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.466572873679628,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.38704793091767,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 402532.42694806214,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41296675.95795955,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.440784539837672,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.5051,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8998,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6855029208719354,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2776752669282747,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.845128603995924,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3169.26,
      "distance_km": 7515.91015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02249336383524904,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0270813750921456,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6415675118207456,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.85519833753294,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 160412,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1050.9262570631572,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4067.700404506111,
    "price_spread_pct": 220.00326604740235,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.089028169014084,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1525233
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 596064.067866853,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9631506682160689
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 277010.0353606476,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.52680185001098
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 236270.3878936092,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.706921146014885
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 430024.368963421,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.00519023867592
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 122200.41735301592,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.58290874361806
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 230668.7808196741,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.76267840666354
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 255346.8946894909,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.698506222699017
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 155176.7964586002,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.229025421554624
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 215172.9513982141,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.66309674437719
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 309396.0900616447,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.789490291953406
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 370878.9518282304,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.871893582861944
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 468318.8071212704,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.272684069213092
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 370790.0785960415,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.825285476945197
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 350410.64841956337,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.496217766570974
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 683684.2347778361,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.10943456239617
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}