{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/121300",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/121300",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/121300",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "121300",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4914956.197076761,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 268631.5880231166,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1731108.3572923474,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1866911.28213622,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2105874.053019286,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -42.59878038946502,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -34.47189566394936,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.522424418420627,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3407070.211175818,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14133652.676652772,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.076355971044393,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4066247.8624904538,
    "top_market_share_pct": 82.73212821121196,
    "destination_hhi": 6869.836818690997,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.752889611217405,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.135081710414171,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.432060074104397,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.3845583671401,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 121300,
      "hs_description": "Cereal straw and husks: unprepared, whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form of pellets",
      "hs_chapter": 12,
      "hs_heading": 1213,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereal straw and husks: unprepared, whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form of pellets",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1213,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 121300,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4066247.8624904538,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1005705.6778955515,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1672457.515631419,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1005705.6778955515,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1005705.6778955515,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 720.5196336204709,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4066247.8624904538,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11636323.888523838,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.3764,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 316.741,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4173586106454996,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2032244673127983,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.7062255371655,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6580.04,
        "distance_km": 3191.0712890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07866936918390803,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5556238560217077,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.48309395356934,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 121300,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4241.379310344827,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50.31786825375355,
      "median_price_across_markets": 145.9482392872295,
      "price_spread_pct": 2871.6080869211223,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1196.9684923076927,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16578413
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 804609.0652465187,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.70998282633289
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1708046.6836919095,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.28280384444747
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3113551.734290512,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.28727376236759
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3278306.304062824,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.291531467353479
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2357264.0516921617,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.095063942902755
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4473243.3400725275,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.76420299038669
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1495971.106709703,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.55735016004188
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2050967.8042143146,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.09942625331132
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1480594.414457929,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.80996311031242
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2223407.454057285,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.16992042829721
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2720886.7552989083,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.37463494753607
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1420344.5835051513,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.7984675128783
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4611674.57863069,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 224.68702540125292
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 313018.90522323566,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.21246762133468
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 268631.5880231166,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.180395004724518
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "121300",
    "hs_description": "Cereal straw and husks: unprepared, whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form of pellets",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1213
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 121300,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4066247.8624904538,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1005705.6778955515,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1672457.515631419,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1005705.6778955515,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1005705.6778955515,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 720.5196336204709,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4066247.8624904538,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11636323.888523838,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.3764,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 316.741,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4173586106454996,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2032244673127983,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 80.7062255371655,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6580.04,
      "distance_km": 3191.0712890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07866936918390803,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5556238560217077,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.48309395356934,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 121300,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4241.379310344827,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50.31786825375355,
    "median_price_across_markets": 145.9482392872295,
    "price_spread_pct": 2871.6080869211223,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1196.9684923076927,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16578413
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 804609.0652465187,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.70998282633289
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1708046.6836919095,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.28280384444747
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3113551.734290512,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.28727376236759
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3278306.304062824,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.291531467353479
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2357264.0516921617,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.095063942902755
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4473243.3400725275,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.76420299038669
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1495971.106709703,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.55735016004188
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2050967.8042143146,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.09942625331132
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1480594.414457929,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.80996311031242
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2223407.454057285,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.16992042829721
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2720886.7552989083,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.37463494753607
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1420344.5835051513,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.7984675128783
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4611674.57863069,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 224.68702540125292
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 313018.90522323566,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.21246762133468
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 268631.5880231166,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.180395004724518
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}