{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/uga/090412",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090412",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/uga/090412",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "exporter_iso3": "UGA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 293761.42014304065,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 51781.34520808625,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69945.40755965227,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53974.76729181393,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35004.49670541005,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.716785472273983,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.067642971175424,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.34482890736119,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 114021.76067855473,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 401868.3561877589,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.371956564912793,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 78979.93314329052,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.88574051175031,
    "destination_hhi": 1720.0053923413634,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.117941059972647,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 18.201191978905737,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8091736240584897,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.03830076808174,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:12",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.5055566,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UGA",
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 85200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 226.05851353807014,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8666.666666666666,
      "price_spread_pct": 980.4685556130223,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.668142857142858,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 458317
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 43182.90220813863,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.53293622522514
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 53590.16563923382,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.1004260920975
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 100905.32324177775,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.29074707674368
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 33966.320172497544,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.33842588154508
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 21192.921762959148,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.606070792093014
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 22853.89405917338,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.837391723482271
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9554.202795765501,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.19442073623109
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6477.6289601532135,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.20126159532483
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18716.064633868857,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 188.93387918634616
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22569.340146069953,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.58806478594947
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 33976.46681312861,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.542579416283914
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 26061.146966984168,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.29647720488093
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 99186.42988252638,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 280.5911919693394
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 58868.44758834418,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.64868787185272
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 51781.34520808625,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.038881048497634
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UGA",
      "exports_usd": 7334684611.440121,
      "imports_usd": 8463418377.399686,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1128733765.9595652,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 21.36644098768292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.6020471926908493,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.699166341934784,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.194825937792811,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1431.3486320460036,
      "export_product_hhi": 2434.072209108964,
      "momentum_score": 22.366258593958477,
      "risk_score": 19.32710420577484,
      "gdp_million_usd": 53911.90708615253,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1077.9127845281687,
      "population": 50015092,
      "labor_force": 20202.07,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.82,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.64,
      "secondary_education_pct": 35.09,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 1.82,
      "total_factor_productivity": 144.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 47.32171272702489,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 21.970349121732713,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7335.259259259259,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12591721918222573,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716669938073334,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023524185116938903,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11364251426379443,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7419.748446495246,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.971960367313814,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.32775453277546,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.5216178521617856,
      "real_market_potential": 40089.868407993745,
      "foreign_market_potential": 14050.534247072785
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UGA",
    "hs_code": 90412,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 85200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 226.05851353807014,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8666.666666666666,
    "price_spread_pct": 980.4685556130223,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.668142857142858,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 458317
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 43182.90220813863,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.53293622522514
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 53590.16563923382,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.1004260920975
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 100905.32324177775,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.29074707674368
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 33966.320172497544,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.33842588154508
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 21192.921762959148,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.606070792093014
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 22853.89405917338,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.837391723482271
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9554.202795765501,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.19442073623109
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6477.6289601532135,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.20126159532483
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18716.064633868857,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 188.93387918634616
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 22569.340146069953,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.58806478594947
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 33976.46681312861,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.542579416283914
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 26061.146966984168,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.29647720488093
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 99186.42988252638,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 280.5911919693394
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 58868.44758834418,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.64868787185272
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 51781.34520808625,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.038881048497634
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UGA",
    "exports_usd": 7334684611.440121,
    "imports_usd": 8463418377.399686,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1128733765.9595652,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 21.36644098768292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.6020471926908493,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.699166341934784,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.194825937792811,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1431.3486320460036,
    "export_product_hhi": 2434.072209108964,
    "momentum_score": 22.366258593958477,
    "risk_score": 19.32710420577484,
    "gdp_million_usd": 53911.90708615253,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1077.9127845281687,
    "population": 50015092,
    "labor_force": 20202.07,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.82,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.64,
    "secondary_education_pct": 35.09,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 1.82,
    "total_factor_productivity": 144.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 47.32171272702489,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 21.970349121732713,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7335.259259259259,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12591721918222573,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716669938073334,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023524185116938903,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11364251426379443,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7419.748446495246,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.971960367313814,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.32775453277546,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.5216178521617856,
    "real_market_potential": 40089.868407993745,
    "foreign_market_potential": 14050.534247072785
  }
}