{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/twn/851310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/twn/851310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851310",
    "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 186,
    "current_lane_count": 120,
    "active_market_count": 120,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5901950.3263951605,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5779959.248777101,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6163024.630213246,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7177441.530451504,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8822216.299002236,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.198600775843984,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.409684390289694,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.3070509353521,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13700387.779262898,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 43776401.65797467,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.891549840491884,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1601425.739497744,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.133839678990917,
    "destination_hhi": 1129.8013415289192,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.6372700142626473,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.30857373131528304,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7309244993267007,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.90356362964472,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 11.290322580645162,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851310,
      "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8513,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0270824,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8513,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {},
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14341942.209977575,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.203719335330053
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15112554.09930166,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.373134810067616
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14058015.107947033,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.977900521814225
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11540125.441240184,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.910705368949838
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12344053.067039788,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.966368172452101
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11417475.035273358,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5062706449351895
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10975460.01479418,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8713902952588786
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10458723.66970209,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.708106488434781
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10989595.90176905,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.075879704182687
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8493700.716226142,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.711437325380917
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8247700.334634574,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8962685384194797
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9150433.426983196,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.945270265916117
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7921321.206750599,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.432284164902375
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4787793.435112042,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.55814553976355
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5779959.248777101,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.722819961046213
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TWN",
      "exports_usd": 598538906828.6183,
      "imports_usd": 369408544707.72003,
      "trade_balance_usd": 229130362120.89825,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 12.372371154312955,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.970779113698345,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.469302602476664,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.299208224205616,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1411.604248017612,
      "export_product_hhi": 845.8588939077573,
      "momentum_score": 9.401450588762067,
      "risk_score": 11.287315709626846,
      "gdp_million_usd": 0,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 0,
      "population": 0,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 7,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9749.674897119341,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9889.04487912372,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 15,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.830905349659817,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87760910815939,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565464895635675,
      "real_market_potential": 184876.36782949916,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13945.131087890668
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851310",
    "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8513
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {},
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14341942.209977575,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.203719335330053
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 15112554.09930166,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.373134810067616
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14058015.107947033,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.977900521814225
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11540125.441240184,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.910705368949838
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12344053.067039788,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.966368172452101
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11417475.035273358,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5062706449351895
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10975460.01479418,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8713902952588786
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10458723.66970209,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.708106488434781
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10989595.90176905,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.075879704182687
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8493700.716226142,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.711437325380917
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8247700.334634574,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8962685384194797
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9150433.426983196,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.945270265916117
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7921321.206750599,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.432284164902375
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4787793.435112042,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.55814553976355
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5779959.248777101,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.722819961046213
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TWN",
    "exports_usd": 598538906828.6183,
    "imports_usd": 369408544707.72003,
    "trade_balance_usd": 229130362120.89825,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 12.372371154312955,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.970779113698345,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.469302602476664,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.299208224205616,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1411.604248017612,
    "export_product_hhi": 845.8588939077573,
    "momentum_score": 9.401450588762067,
    "risk_score": 11.287315709626846,
    "gdp_million_usd": 0,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 0,
    "population": 0,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 7,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9749.674897119341,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9889.04487912372,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 15,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.830905349659817,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87760910815939,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565464895635675,
    "real_market_potential": 184876.36782949916,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13945.131087890668
  }
}