{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/twn/844010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/twn/844010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844010",
    "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 74,
    "active_market_count": 74,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6141181.251159512,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5775583.7822924275,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6371526.61964121,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6838352.508396909,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8213246.349544914,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.753092696512368,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.23224142024637,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.4577277572601752,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7727715.263448998,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25941616.713479247,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.295364939252194,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2231967.6296941126,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.34427219148916,
    "destination_hhi": 1644.4471872095673,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.0256649729115908,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1451133170263323,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7658672049844046,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.07510599836434,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.32919254658385,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844010,
      "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8440,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8440,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844010,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2231967.6296941126,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1423785.8122747766,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2276783.4340297547,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2055306.956696018,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2078943.9134805806,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.409128777687204,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.35565690408210227,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.7049899927040775,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2826286.220382217,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 149862968.7750864,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.704138784983127,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.7097,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.5374,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4893389927726841,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12798402543634557,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.38419608573413,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1254.88,
        "distance_km": 12532.5390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.49076668717724126,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.9326607506057,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844010,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 895051.0035248774,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1217149.6617246105,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1057985.7118016614,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1393319.550925012,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2014751.381302471,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.68298869816148,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.41778695850146,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.604317901781063,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3124164.803765396,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26456020.513150673,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.07867079638042,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.6638,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9146,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.3831656695305634,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.399099326193228,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.65581764627073,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2082.87,
        "distance_km": 1718.1055908203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6246234530159543,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.88492464461058,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {},
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7889996.063753134,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.903530301441656
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10795761.187693864,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.828473683147934
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9200271.812380819,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.778850213283254
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7570255.104899085,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.717049460302007
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7407424.025255825,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.150932529841481
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7560076.684842913,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0608062811932246
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8760943.463292036,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.884320073852198
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11263716.322933609,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.567389689570298
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9876969.831624052,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.311624791953054
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10478994.650771989,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.095238007312483
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6380657.384800619,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.110023456968214
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8696525.29826029,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.29513032585491
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7403146.587509581,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.872361850191423
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5935849.48912162,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.81991145310497
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5775583.7822924275,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.699962442155993
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TWN",
      "exports_usd": 598538906828.6183,
      "imports_usd": 369408544707.72003,
      "trade_balance_usd": 229130362120.89825,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 12.372371154312955,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.970779113698345,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.469302602476664,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.299208224205616,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1411.604248017612,
      "export_product_hhi": 845.8588939077573,
      "momentum_score": 9.401450588762067,
      "risk_score": 11.287315709626846,
      "gdp_million_usd": 0,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 0,
      "population": 0,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 7,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9749.674897119341,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9889.04487912372,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 15,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.830905349659817,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87760910815939,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565464895635675,
      "real_market_potential": 184876.36782949916,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13945.131087890668
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844010",
    "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8440
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2231967.6296941126,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1423785.8122747766,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2276783.4340297547,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2055306.956696018,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2078943.9134805806,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.409128777687204,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.35565690408210227,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.7049899927040775,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2826286.220382217,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 149862968.7750864,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.704138784983127,
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      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.7097,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.5374,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4893389927726841,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12798402543634557,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.38419608573413,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1254.88,
      "distance_km": 12532.5390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.49076668717724126,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 69.9326607506057,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 844010,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 895051.0035248774,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1217149.6617246105,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1057985.7118016614,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1393319.550925012,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2014751.381302471,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.68298869816148,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.41778695850146,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.604317901781063,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3124164.803765396,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26456020.513150673,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.07867079638042,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.6638,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9146,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.3831656695305634,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.399099326193228,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.65581764627073,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2082.87,
      "distance_km": 1718.1055908203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6246234530159543,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 73.88492464461058,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {},
  "history": [
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      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7570255.104899085,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.717049460302007
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7407424.025255825,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.150932529841481
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      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7560076.684842913,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0608062811932246
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8760943.463292036,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.884320073852198
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11263716.322933609,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.567389689570298
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      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9876969.831624052,
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 0,
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    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9749.674897119341,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9889.04487912372,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.830905349659817,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87760910815939,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565464895635675,
    "real_market_potential": 184876.36782949916,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13945.131087890668
  }
}