{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/twn/411310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/twn/411310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411310",
    "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 51,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2793046.842826538,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2602808.7323482335,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1364139.625814382,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 982194.725210699,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1955653.1807956167,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 94.57374058316712,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.41359428516964,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.430075000977997,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3321170.0703163105,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12102506.068205306,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 101.00381558414512,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2102281.8493826124,
    "top_market_share_pct": 75.26840642798251,
    "destination_hhi": 5943.39957182583,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.328868770886972,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.592246029634556,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.305690350792288,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.93554671531543,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.86274509803921,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411310,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2102281.8493826124,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 321779.8569360653,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 908226.3857408994,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 576243.2391258839,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 355566.82620663254,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 241.5435565029866,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 109.07139621350206,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.031287231626717,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2102281.8493826124,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11898343.66466786,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 233.51226927135988,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 61.3851,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9742,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.668693295734432,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.63232775873822,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.50987701005547,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PAK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2344.72,
        "distance_km": 3825.405029296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4339272012554851,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.37142985004964,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411310,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 462310.14405888726,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 842573.7075041608,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 422418.3427560224,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 379045.56305862375,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 638959.9546390541,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.834819124314638,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.95266478663621,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.407803531217478,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3234135.078155132,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47227445.30715233,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.24262265553212,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.6137,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.4407,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9789014439637138,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16927215943645157,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.03848734825581,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2205.14,
        "distance_km": 1665.8525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0239730015536763,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.48187243673078,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {},
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3161096.8028605743,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.904557822159175
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4938856.401654322,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.23869529034978
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5467230.093769528,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.698300358322262
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4731014.303273898,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.465974138067175
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5059171.962408388,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.936306637403375
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3977442.9415486394,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.381542847276496
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5297779.330139965,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.195608535297936
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2992631.915805941,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.51157854423361
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1883488.1840909552,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.062484225237036
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 494215.81031717255,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.76060999524134
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 465217.37961661123,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.8675643504709045
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 353337.3689937381,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.04897485022469
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 613051.9673996208,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.50329209319646
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 876558.1776952918,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.98268732639157
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2602808.7323482335,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 196.93508070299688
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TWN",
      "exports_usd": 598538906828.6183,
      "imports_usd": 369408544707.72003,
      "trade_balance_usd": 229130362120.89825,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 12.372371154312955,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.970779113698345,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.469302602476664,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.299208224205616,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1411.604248017612,
      "export_product_hhi": 845.8588939077573,
      "momentum_score": 9.401450588762067,
      "risk_score": 11.287315709626846,
      "gdp_million_usd": 0,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 0,
      "population": 0,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 7,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9749.674897119341,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9889.04487912372,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 15,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.830905349659817,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87760910815939,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565464895635675,
      "real_market_potential": 184876.36782949916,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13945.131087890668
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411310",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2102281.8493826124,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 321779.8569360653,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 908226.3857408994,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 576243.2391258839,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 355566.82620663254,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 241.5435565029866,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 109.07139621350206,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.031287231626717,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2102281.8493826124,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11898343.66466786,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 233.51226927135988,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 61.3851,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9742,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.668693295734432,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.63232775873822,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.50987701005547,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PAK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2344.72,
      "distance_km": 3825.405029296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4339272012554851,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.37142985004964,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 462310.14405888726,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 842573.7075041608,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 422418.3427560224,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 379045.56305862375,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 638959.9546390541,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.834819124314638,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.95266478663621,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.407803531217478,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3234135.078155132,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47227445.30715233,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.24262265553212,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.6137,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.4407,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9789014439637138,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16927215943645157,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.03848734825581,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2205.14,
      "distance_km": 1665.8525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0239730015536763,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.48187243673078,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {},
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3161096.8028605743,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.904557822159175
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4938856.401654322,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.23869529034978
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5467230.093769528,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.698300358322262
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4731014.303273898,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.465974138067175
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5059171.962408388,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.936306637403375
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3977442.9415486394,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.381542847276496
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5297779.330139965,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.195608535297936
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2992631.915805941,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.51157854423361
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1883488.1840909552,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.062484225237036
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 494215.81031717255,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.76060999524134
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 465217.37961661123,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.8675643504709045
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 353337.3689937381,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.04897485022469
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 613051.9673996208,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.50329209319646
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 876558.1776952918,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.98268732639157
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2602808.7323482335,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 196.93508070299688
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "TWN",
    "exports_usd": 598538906828.6183,
    "imports_usd": 369408544707.72003,
    "trade_balance_usd": 229130362120.89825,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 12.372371154312955,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.970779113698345,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.469302602476664,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.299208224205616,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1411.604248017612,
    "export_product_hhi": 845.8588939077573,
    "momentum_score": 9.401450588762067,
    "risk_score": 11.287315709626846,
    "gdp_million_usd": 0,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 0,
    "population": 0,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 7,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9749.674897119341,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9889.04487912372,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 15,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.830905349659817,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87760910815939,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565464895635675,
    "real_market_potential": 184876.36782949916,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13945.131087890668
  }
}