{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/twn/410712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/twn/410712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 65,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4114791.008048538,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1661227.840080206,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1743187.870295167,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3876707.4804930924,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10740331.775998,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.880799293166476,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -37.313124893775814,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -23.131710909824122,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23807769.895478174,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 99125352.3651136,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.749088383342354,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1540142.6339999998,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.42942547962894,
    "destination_hhi": 1933.3130580122238,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.23853351113385,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.160594968069324,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1332757718035527,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.61832757039815,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1337252,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {},
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 25852570.275937226,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.647308851235759
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23463555.244642112,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.240918816953124
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 22721527.297822762,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1624702185266305
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 27288128.5684044,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.098126374714347
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 23065190.86922611,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.47536573859383
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19041157.492620714,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.446347612819086
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11952960.844289837,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.22566052551093
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21174253.278751403,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.14651252176365
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18690270.290021725,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.731147993881713
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 17161138.45183082,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.181432448343305
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8406904.7293436,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.011963728742494
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5747069.062236363,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.638703574495175
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1901807.9274856793,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.9082117007721
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1666527.843319617,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.371390441994777
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1661227.840080206,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.318026684081897
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TWN",
      "exports_usd": 598538906828.6183,
      "imports_usd": 369408544707.72003,
      "trade_balance_usd": 229130362120.89825,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 12.372371154312955,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.970779113698345,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.469302602476664,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.299208224205616,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1411.604248017612,
      "export_product_hhi": 845.8588939077573,
      "momentum_score": 9.401450588762067,
      "risk_score": 11.287315709626846,
      "gdp_million_usd": 0,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 0,
      "population": 0,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 7,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9749.674897119341,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9889.04487912372,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 15,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.830905349659817,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87760910815939,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565464895635675,
      "real_market_potential": 184876.36782949916,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13945.131087890668
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {},
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 25852570.275937226,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.647308851235759
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 23463555.244642112,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.240918816953124
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 22721527.297822762,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1624702185266305
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 27288128.5684044,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.098126374714347
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 23065190.86922611,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.47536573859383
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 19041157.492620714,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.446347612819086
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11952960.844289837,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.22566052551093
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 21174253.278751403,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.14651252176365
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18690270.290021725,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.731147993881713
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 17161138.45183082,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.181432448343305
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8406904.7293436,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.011963728742494
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5747069.062236363,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.638703574495175
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1901807.9274856793,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.9082117007721
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1666527.843319617,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.371390441994777
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1661227.840080206,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.318026684081897
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TWN",
    "exports_usd": 598538906828.6183,
    "imports_usd": 369408544707.72003,
    "trade_balance_usd": 229130362120.89825,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 12.372371154312955,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.970779113698345,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.469302602476664,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.299208224205616,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1411.604248017612,
    "export_product_hhi": 845.8588939077573,
    "momentum_score": 9.401450588762067,
    "risk_score": 11.287315709626846,
    "gdp_million_usd": 0,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 0,
    "population": 0,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 7,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9749.674897119341,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9889.04487912372,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 15,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.830905349659817,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87760910815939,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565464895635675,
    "real_market_potential": 184876.36782949916,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13945.131087890668
  }
}