{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/twn/090412",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090412",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/twn/090412",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 111,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1119714.4648726596,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1020503.0258308935,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 940120.6581527021,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 924227.5756735079,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1037921.5452980663,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8007514345206532,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.315887919093627,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0678759695120785,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 880386.0156893694,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4126543.4954719814,
    "historical_peak_year": 2002,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.2671245349914253,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 610929.3133280368,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.56117005664611,
    "destination_hhi": 3344.9257391397823,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.4108790724388998,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0633933882228606,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8980251699545531,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.46990931400899,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.04504504504504,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.5055566,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90412,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 610929.3133280368,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 318276.3829194665,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 538665.6147735923,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 528374.7327360747,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 590962.3063542977,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4570046931811307,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.531113263461493,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.895892552133965,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 969682.250597653,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 161820108.5725638,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.438887858952834,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.3463,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.0333,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3775360916001872,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08738783219682017,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.61339924053723,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 72,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4817.7,
        "distance_km": 12532.5390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7381655382068526,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.80804011891028,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90412,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 186868.5451137126,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 59481.808610025895,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 155969.97157472567,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 156196.40738338447,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 130665.3281167967,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.481404290925497,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.8395865081260165,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.55079569890758,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 186868.5451137126,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32748527.811032847,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.069391407982082,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7074,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.349,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5706166279961977,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.134236225146109,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.40747685408234,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 83,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3241.63,
        "distance_km": 12090.978515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9349453999416527,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 41.095360892304726,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {},
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 441151.4243515075,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.5050988340760085
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1288401.7519354736,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 192.05431079122636
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 817671.0866882043,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.53601561315206
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 752921.6245090005,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.918766265963644
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 831617.3179789176,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.452043201871994
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1069416.0662096236,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.594732587896203
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1044827.3465892447,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2992659636702255
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1376760.327206736,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.769170447257146
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1262537.4098058986,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.296499771502027
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1004536.4248016218,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.435116060754318
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 833475.5524260332,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.02883719815039
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 967300.3514834002,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.056235682958835
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 915851.8191576895,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.318775315941117
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 884007.1294695231,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4770569891376084
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1020503.0258308935,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.440587729567204
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TWN",
      "exports_usd": 598538906828.6183,
      "imports_usd": 369408544707.72003,
      "trade_balance_usd": 229130362120.89825,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 12.372371154312955,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.970779113698345,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.469302602476664,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.299208224205616,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1411.604248017612,
      "export_product_hhi": 845.8588939077573,
      "momentum_score": 9.401450588762067,
      "risk_score": 11.287315709626846,
      "gdp_million_usd": 0,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 0,
      "population": 0,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 7,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9749.674897119341,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9889.04487912372,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 15,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.830905349659817,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87760910815939,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565464895635675,
      "real_market_potential": 184876.36782949916,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13945.131087890668
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 610929.3133280368,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 318276.3829194665,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 538665.6147735923,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 528374.7327360747,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 590962.3063542977,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4570046931811307,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.531113263461493,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.895892552133965,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 969682.250597653,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 161820108.5725638,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.438887858952834,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.3463,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.0333,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3775360916001872,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08738783219682017,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.61339924053723,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 72,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4817.7,
      "distance_km": 12532.5390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7381655382068526,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.80804011891028,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "corridor_rank": 97,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 186868.5451137126,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 59481.808610025895,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 155969.97157472567,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 156196.40738338447,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 130665.3281167967,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.481404290925497,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.8395865081260165,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.55079569890758,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 186868.5451137126,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32748527.811032847,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.069391407982082,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7074,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.349,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5706166279961977,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.134236225146109,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.40747685408234,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 83,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3241.63,
      "distance_km": 12090.978515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9349453999416527,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 41.095360892304726,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {},
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 441151.4243515075,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.5050988340760085
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1288401.7519354736,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 192.05431079122636
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 817671.0866882043,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.53601561315206
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 752921.6245090005,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.918766265963644
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 831617.3179789176,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.452043201871994
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1069416.0662096236,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.594732587896203
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1044827.3465892447,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2992659636702255
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1376760.327206736,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.769170447257146
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1262537.4098058986,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.296499771502027
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1004536.4248016218,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.435116060754318
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 833475.5524260332,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.02883719815039
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 967300.3514834002,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.056235682958835
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 915851.8191576895,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.318775315941117
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 884007.1294695231,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4770569891376084
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1020503.0258308935,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.440587729567204
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "TWN",
    "exports_usd": 598538906828.6183,
    "imports_usd": 369408544707.72003,
    "trade_balance_usd": 229130362120.89825,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 12.372371154312955,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.970779113698345,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.469302602476664,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.299208224205616,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1411.604248017612,
    "export_product_hhi": 845.8588939077573,
    "momentum_score": 9.401450588762067,
    "risk_score": 11.287315709626846,
    "gdp_million_usd": 0,
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    "population": 0,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 7,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9749.674897119341,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9889.04487912372,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 15,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.830905349659817,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87760910815939,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565464895635675,
    "real_market_potential": 184876.36782949916,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13945.131087890668
  }
}