{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/970200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/970200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/970200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "970200",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 76,
    "current_lane_count": 39,
    "active_market_count": 39,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 200235.5889289665,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 149296.41720238893,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 203615.23566095866,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 150045.79510494234,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 134639.66417023612,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.260177858397334,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.36732813184656,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.989236033195722,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 227723.44096834143,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 881275.0297183659,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.27094182520161,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KWT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 74909.22921422246,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.41054705354925,
    "destination_hhi": 2013.3260952578705,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.54161975382464,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.574110572927871,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4787365478623664,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.91130362348234,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.526315789473685,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 970200,
      "hs_description": "Engravings, prints and lithographs: original",
      "hs_chapter": 97,
      "hs_heading": 9702,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.198224,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engravings, prints and lithographs: original",
    "hs_chapter": 97,
    "hs_heading": 9702,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 970200,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2336756.756756757,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 544.8851774530272,
      "median_price_across_markets": 37666.666666666664,
      "price_spread_pct": 6202.3324024229305,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.10588235294117646,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 467748
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 80701.38776455913,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.86475290609815
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 170072.30445864663,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.74272595512377
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 112208.92136351156,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.02281357880033
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 172573.77429903566,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.796839147901956
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 83451.0427754778,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.64326496627818
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 115057.45025978259,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.874191182177015
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 240435.5105134657,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.9699623714919
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15859.715302990524,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.40375501558773
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 204048.7435094484,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1186.5851600184321
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 20766.24659196213,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.82289906088023
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 89654.23765767112,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 331.73058386185716
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 49729.03088416468,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.532425701899115
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 285779.2714440455,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 474.67291512219435
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 175770.01833644163,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.49448301541466
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 149296.41720238887,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.06149989890745
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "970200",
    "hs_description": "Engravings, prints and lithographs: original",
    "hs_chapter": 97,
    "hs_heading": 9702
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 970200,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2336756.756756757,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 544.8851774530272,
    "median_price_across_markets": 37666.666666666664,
    "price_spread_pct": 6202.3324024229305,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.10588235294117646,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 467748
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 80701.38776455913,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.86475290609815
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 170072.30445864663,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.74272595512377
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 112208.92136351156,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.02281357880033
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 172573.77429903566,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.796839147901956
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 83451.0427754778,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.64326496627818
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 115057.45025978259,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.874191182177015
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 240435.5105134657,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.9699623714919
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15859.715302990524,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.40375501558773
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 204048.7435094484,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1186.5851600184321
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 20766.24659196213,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.82289906088023
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 89654.23765767112,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 331.73058386185716
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 49729.03088416468,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.532425701899115
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 285779.2714440455,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 474.67291512219435
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 175770.01833644163,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.49448301541466
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 149296.41720238887,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.06149989890745
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}