{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/961100",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/961100",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/961100",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "961100",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 159,
    "current_lane_count": 108,
    "active_market_count": 108,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1373381.3506736867,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1337656.2360978504,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1522767.6142662074,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1384554.515666179,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1110037.587416585,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.2771387800000245,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.221658556212573,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.867441449667509,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1025585.4884151763,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4075181.0799229783,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.144580229667532,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 252358.8344366618,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.37500081917319,
    "destination_hhi": 803.2760058040046,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.930028243634247,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7228407826581167,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.138294444714227,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.38233714438533,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.67295597484277,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 961100,
      "hs_description": "Stamps: date, numbering, sealing stamps and the like (including devices for printing or embossing labels), designed for operating by hand: hand operated composing sticks and printing sets",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9611,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.2224908,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stamps: date, numbering, sealing stamps and the like (including devices for printing or embossing labels), designed for operating by hand: hand operated composing sticks and printing sets",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9611,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 961100,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38561.68686125133,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32021.248447869508,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 87268.41565382651,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 72214.80974266515,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48255.29852464848,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.54033979008482,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 294.13131075832416,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 84.82635129959695,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 163431.39117559756,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34864295.5421069,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -72.28601150951214,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7037,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.1197,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1106050940128102,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.059744745480698844,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.88907913038318,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2140.65,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4962881822272278,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.845142982208,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 961100,
      "num_markets": 141,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 610750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.66666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15812.711864406781,
      "price_spread_pct": 3861.9772406524107,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5113742203742204,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6771007
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 706914.1851866193,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.290217934541943
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 688768.1860050132,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5669309743467266
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 983434.1778253912,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.7815915147732
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 650633.7140703499,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.84064447413683
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 831644.6464068063,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.820712087613174
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 874134.5331131519,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.1091396896411085
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 557840.4088840254,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.183689380474796
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 779494.1926498687,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.734264538000666
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 976945.5051027942,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.330697048774063
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 989188.6560851149,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2532071562203002
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 729639.8327416999,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.238556391318152
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1624829.9027905725,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.68930914655523
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2053948.9344098628,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.41008950427966
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1176697.672290909,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.710470909102916
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1337656.2360978506,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.678837614556658
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "961100",
    "hs_description": "Stamps: date, numbering, sealing stamps and the like (including devices for printing or embossing labels), designed for operating by hand: hand operated composing sticks and printing sets",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9611
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 961100,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38561.68686125133,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32021.248447869508,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 87268.41565382651,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 72214.80974266515,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48255.29852464848,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.54033979008482,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 294.13131075832416,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 84.82635129959695,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 163431.39117559756,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34864295.5421069,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -72.28601150951214,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7037,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.1197,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1106050940128102,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.059744745480698844,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.88907913038318,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2140.65,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4962881822272278,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.845142982208,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 961100,
    "num_markets": 141,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 610750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.66666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15812.711864406781,
    "price_spread_pct": 3861.9772406524107,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5113742203742204,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6771007
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 706914.1851866193,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.290217934541943
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 688768.1860050132,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5669309743467266
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 983434.1778253912,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.7815915147732
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 650633.7140703499,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.84064447413683
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 831644.6464068063,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.820712087613174
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 874134.5331131519,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.1091396896411085
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 557840.4088840254,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.183689380474796
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 779494.1926498687,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.734264538000666
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 976945.5051027942,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.330697048774063
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 989188.6560851149,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2532071562203002
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 729639.8327416999,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.238556391318152
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1624829.9027905725,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.68930914655523
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2053948.9344098628,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.41008950427966
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1176697.672290909,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.710470909102916
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1337656.2360978506,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.678837614556658
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}