{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/961000",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/961000",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/961000",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "961000",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 117,
    "active_market_count": 117,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4819295.800483864,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4751455.8740199655,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5205154.988246657,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4863156.829765406,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3758017.246157594,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.07608117398107961,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.846809635715178,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1660005211752607,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3043731.507225128,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17583537.098760366,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.2420816951563403,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1769187.5831234506,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.71049996445169,
    "destination_hhi": 1535.1750926930663,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.108719538892692,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2221061911831783,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9230532816719625,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.616065253265,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.710843373493976,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 961000,
      "hs_description": "Slates and boards: with writing or drawing surfaces, whether or not framed",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9610,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5387506,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Slates and boards: with writing or drawing surfaces, whether or not framed",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9610,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 961000,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1769187.5831234506,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 125178.99167734648,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 928842.71657837,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 605327.3670413087,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 314498.44505780906,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 154.52191597731115,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 81.04943314671569,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.43274929984241,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1769187.5831234506,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52402729.71093888,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 93.08916667746874,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.6595,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9131,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.376136306033194,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9984186182685821,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.01009975777882,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1904.07,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 2.8159803643481944,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.89164243432569,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 961000,
      "num_markets": 142,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 159037.03703703705,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 28.57142857142857,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3989.071038251366,
      "price_spread_pct": 3986.1026310067414,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.324028806584364,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21520970
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2954845.911026286,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.1506890995689485
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3051526.124848217,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.271920659590386
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2550625.599585286,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.4147546102967
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3035474.769616062,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.009029396929485
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3479050.689644676,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.613065622176775
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2050917.3501965092,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.0495122620368
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3044770.3683657665,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.45895023873249
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2311141.2511508055,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.09472730151158
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2281227.2602079585,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2943384973961096
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3576332.082827867,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.77228416522805
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3938001.897048486,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.112869997649671
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4762317.287038578,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.932325873380414
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5997761.73308095,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.94208599676538
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4866247.357639056,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.865610636063966
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4751455.874019966,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.358932359632091
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "961000",
    "hs_description": "Slates and boards: with writing or drawing surfaces, whether or not framed",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9610
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 961000,
      "corridor_rank": 42,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1769187.5831234506,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 125178.99167734648,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 928842.71657837,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 605327.3670413087,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 314498.44505780906,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 154.52191597731115,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 81.04943314671569,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.43274929984241,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1769187.5831234506,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52402729.71093888,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 93.08916667746874,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.6595,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9131,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.376136306033194,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9984186182685821,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.01009975777882,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 66,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1904.07,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 2.8159803643481944,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.89164243432569,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 961000,
    "num_markets": 142,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 159037.03703703705,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 28.57142857142857,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3989.071038251366,
    "price_spread_pct": 3986.1026310067414,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.324028806584364,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 21520970
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2954845.911026286,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.1506890995689485
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3051526.124848217,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.271920659590386
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2550625.599585286,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.4147546102967
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3035474.769616062,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.009029396929485
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3479050.689644676,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.613065622176775
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2050917.3501965092,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.0495122620368
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3044770.3683657665,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.45895023873249
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2311141.2511508055,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.09472730151158
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2281227.2602079585,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2943384973961096
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3576332.082827867,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.77228416522805
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3938001.897048486,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.112869997649671
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4762317.287038578,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.932325873380414
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5997761.73308095,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.94208599676538
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4866247.357639056,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.865610636063966
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4751455.874019966,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.358932359632091
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}