{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/960899",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960899",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/960899",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960899",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 153,
    "current_lane_count": 103,
    "active_market_count": 103,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 375666.59499905305,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 350397.0334875047,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 340675.21615271503,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 319205.831504743,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 262024.00993057643,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.164822896087454,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.70566326577842,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.158316042223121,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 310360.7521642708,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1869437.8883321628,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.323138938310574,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 76169.801793286,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.27590496660423,
    "destination_hhi": 782.7289326745611,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.643235218791517,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.665544744060921,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5595160545541864,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.9936304113903,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.18300653594771,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960899,
      "hs_description": "Pens and pencils n.e.c. in heading no. 9608: duplicating stylos, pen-holders, pencil-holders, and similar holders, parts of the articles of heading no. 9608",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9608,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1142931,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pens and pencils n.e.c. in heading no. 9608: duplicating stylos, pen-holders, pencil-holders, and similar holders, parts of the articles of heading no. 9608",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 960899,
      "num_markets": 137,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 443750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.666666666666668,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8111.111111111111,
      "price_spread_pct": 5470.684931506848,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6483376906318083,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1372586
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 251102.11411889186,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.883244869779656
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 196240.19884681163,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.84844817598955
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 208971.92038413676,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.487825436450826
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 156818.65074700076,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.957070567790502
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 211896.69928970642,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.12212882864576
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 270190.3983090689,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.510432779164258
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 157832.64930231744,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.584656490356195
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 139376.65616784876,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.69339374080803
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 225977.34839668506,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.13428748394183
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 230833.88960612938,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.149127443038693
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 121592.44529169096,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.324699376177605
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 452411.06377387873,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 272.071688079452
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 292200.12080048124,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.412693411378
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 379428.49417015933,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.85227149486327
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 350397.03348750464,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.651365442690023
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960899",
    "hs_description": "Pens and pencils n.e.c. in heading no. 9608: duplicating stylos, pen-holders, pencil-holders, and similar holders, parts of the articles of heading no. 9608",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 960899,
    "num_markets": 137,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 443750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.666666666666668,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8111.111111111111,
    "price_spread_pct": 5470.684931506848,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6483376906318083,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1372586
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 251102.11411889186,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.883244869779656
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 196240.19884681163,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.84844817598955
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 208971.92038413676,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.487825436450826
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 156818.65074700076,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.957070567790502
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 211896.69928970642,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.12212882864576
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 270190.3983090689,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.510432779164258
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 157832.64930231744,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.584656490356195
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 139376.65616784876,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.69339374080803
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 225977.34839668506,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.13428748394183
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 230833.88960612938,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.149127443038693
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 121592.44529169096,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.324699376177605
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 452411.06377387873,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 272.071688079452
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 292200.12080048124,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.412693411378
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 379428.49417015933,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.85227149486327
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 350397.03348750464,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.651365442690023
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}