{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/960719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/960719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960719",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 149,
    "current_lane_count": 105,
    "active_market_count": 105,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 24974220.825943373,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24881960.298421476,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25585017.791704312,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24023094.166303642,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21894678.936855637,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.6705282592777038,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.905617148667952,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7826293264667772,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15169473.942371609,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 54165375.184374414,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.453157585744481,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2035746.6158513566,
    "top_market_share_pct": 8.151391909438916,
    "destination_hhi": 401.09217129954385,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.55645013391281,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4599023973196157,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0362585589288418,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.29063807596799,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.845637583892618,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960719,
      "hs_description": "Slide fasteners: other than those fitted with chain scoops of base metal",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9607,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Slide fasteners: other than those fitted with chain scoops of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 960719,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1846841.958269485,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1708085.0710350266,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1998354.31331696,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1858760.9283302804,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2657653.2161558447,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.78271083458742,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.762323853730376,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.315529396547884,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5486018.196021931,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24079612.046255376,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.098240231135303,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.9777,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0829,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.66973302859623,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5775021898638322,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.97892984337346,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2757.41,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17576118725252526,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8592755572059708,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.14697685186054,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 960719,
      "num_markets": 118,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 382032.78688524594,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 201.87912646013203,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22165.59139784946,
      "price_spread_pct": 1722.6290104573145,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.721635416666668,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 112472682
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15657010.953834105,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.007116913703655
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18020943.348895423,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.098235557422507
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15986655.946668377,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.288462334308019
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 20415188.98178728,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.701434558249872
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 23015888.6433859,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.739042797589311
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19416889.583263543,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.637019781795845
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20076085.093332052,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3949593586642512
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 20351897.09046167,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3738335728673796
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20310199.46665228,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.20488322844818335
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18676247.303328663,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.04498333956019
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17188624.568973456,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.965319318137691
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 26171792.887431823,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.26228708650458
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 25383569.97064445,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.011726862495119
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26489523.106047012,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.3569645116174405
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24881960.298421465,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.068674023272898
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960719",
    "hs_description": "Slide fasteners: other than those fitted with chain scoops of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 960719,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1846841.958269485,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1708085.0710350266,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1998354.31331696,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1858760.9283302804,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2657653.2161558447,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.78271083458742,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.762323853730376,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.315529396547884,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5486018.196021931,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24079612.046255376,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.098240231135303,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.9777,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0829,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.66973302859623,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5775021898638322,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.97892984337346,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2757.41,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17576118725252526,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8592755572059708,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.14697685186054,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 960719,
    "num_markets": 118,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 382032.78688524594,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 201.87912646013203,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22165.59139784946,
    "price_spread_pct": 1722.6290104573145,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.721635416666668,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 112472682
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15657010.953834105,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.007116913703655
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18020943.348895423,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.098235557422507
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15986655.946668377,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.288462334308019
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 20415188.98178728,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.701434558249872
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 23015888.6433859,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.739042797589311
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 19416889.583263543,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.637019781795845
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 20076085.093332052,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3949593586642512
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 20351897.09046167,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3738335728673796
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 20310199.46665228,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.20488322844818335
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18676247.303328663,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.04498333956019
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17188624.568973456,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.965319318137691
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 26171792.887431823,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.26228708650458
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 25383569.97064445,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.011726862495119
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 26489523.106047012,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.3569645116174405
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 24881960.298421465,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.068674023272898
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}