{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/960622",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960622",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/960622",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960622",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 153,
    "current_lane_count": 127,
    "active_market_count": 127,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16972712.59772406,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16926830.801135056,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16554675.741357826,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15936173.21259228,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13602037.144547999,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.8157102213529193,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.025121299278703,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.14543791575608,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8462572.195580233,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29475245.19563101,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.961148137109,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2774766.8662065556,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.34839952794956,
    "destination_hhi": 947.3278037199647,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.099272418400295,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7120031624495795,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9477226855354065,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.29930631983962,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.18300653594771,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960622,
      "hs_description": "Buttons: of base metal, not covered with textile material",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9606,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Buttons: of base metal, not covered with textile material",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9606,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 960622,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2687447,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1184404.222255624,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2621610.3333333335,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2746161.8,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2403424.444374646,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.343462772282361,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5015925598146147,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.359979605895298,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3378404.9999999995,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 68368467.82349493,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.27272727272727,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.70344237817766,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.0817,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.9993,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.930828180818841,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8290672169349396,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.44600826748095,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4502.83,
        "distance_km": 5958.3466796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9801537542250298,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.35346477897491,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960622,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2450661.6543224067,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1165012.6414850461,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1963825.910153928,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1911054.4579058725,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1841616.7127606287,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.40283012656668893,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.346253156554084,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.689459041359843,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3350292.757999236,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17408419.03675409,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.092289167926532,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.2133,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.6252,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.077450968685708,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.928958609974476,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.051918429561077,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1341.18,
        "distance_km": 3230.062255859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.477754531711919,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4759905526570705,
        "volatility_cv": 0.854694339082673,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.24067021466679,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960622,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "PAK",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1500145.4510585114,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 551405.8312708794,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1345288.6493308365,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1296025.7544402452,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1002006.0782759637,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.012489696474876,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.80316100154841,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.81281098859835,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1500145.4510585114,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25920592.9105857,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.800321292123474,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.0873,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8806,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.78746580463392,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3287819655586537,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.25757998913024,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5090.35,
        "distance_km": 3950.77490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.40066892480202015,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.10731801564242427,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8162180959333729,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.01483001323504,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960622,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 514029.0207313957,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 233100.63252677937,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 731309.2967419584,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 669399.0272901834,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 466549.70170342224,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.954440763088225,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.694659670812153,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.745450867323766,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 966773.8061659783,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24021448.241121925,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.69989163041199,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.0158,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3823,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.139875229718405,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5908619232508112,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.36480083390528,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5838.46,
        "distance_km": 4558.3134765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1035987351066765,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.07956007083655,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960622,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 122844.17719777599,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46489.34785482852,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 97294.03643388928,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90139.7448974881,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79474.04038340296,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.89642796366615,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.28496222149768,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.9031717663989,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 122844.17719777599,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24827841.024701852,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.9932561972672485,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.4955,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1774,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4947839688338393,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.032476973238765805,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.32961149714407,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3264.03,
        "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7464943754475506,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.2779627978618,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 960622,
      "num_markets": 137,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 747181.8181818182,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400.8791307370569,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24571.428571428572,
      "price_spread_pct": 3039.2247519520747,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.096074074074073,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 77821505
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7859612.847872641,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.194129738294368
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7677843.66367051,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3126989550297035
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10175687.443234697,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.533141972964515
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10675357.4056167,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.910429542666516
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9323142.491953494,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.666694540379101
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10173503.266292933,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.120967260484955
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9490149.452140855,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.716996065811283
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11438211.782724708,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.527203922425016
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13183201.719372341,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.255793211340219
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12054439.161987735,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.562127633425511
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10994530.128345976,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.792686407046283
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 19022308.710541945,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.01611336257872
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16679826.10234547,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.31439697379266
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16057370.320592947,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7317881969104882
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16926830.801135063,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.4147127654337455
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960622",
    "hs_description": "Buttons: of base metal, not covered with textile material",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9606
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 960622,
      "corridor_rank": 22,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2687447,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1184404.222255624,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2621610.3333333335,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2746161.8,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2403424.444374646,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.343462772282361,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5015925598146147,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.359979605895298,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3378404.9999999995,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 68368467.82349493,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.27272727272727,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.70344237817766,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.0817,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.9993,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.930828180818841,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8290672169349396,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.44600826748095,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4502.83,
      "distance_km": 5958.3466796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9801537542250298,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.35346477897491,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
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