{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/960190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/960190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960190",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 47,
    "active_market_count": 47,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 118291.98713076315,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 82630.12429301892,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 63881.89036172922,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90721.10533128674,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67601.72488267148,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.838459816728403,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.88839917931303,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.612152007789417,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 150696.45650400917,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 620241.3134533224,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.45061182451782,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15699.540826153556,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.271854845754566,
    "destination_hhi": 668.49874810164,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.936642259199749,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.564177060817731,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2064423911528763,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.28698063058108,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960190,
      "hs_description": "Bone, tortoise shell, horn, antlers, coral, mother-of-pearl and other animal carving material and articles thereof (including articles obtained by moulding)",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9601,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Bone, tortoise shell, horn, antlers, coral, mother-of-pearl and other animal carving material and articles thereof (including articles obtained by moulding)",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9601,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 960190,
      "num_markets": 72,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 176000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 283.6524300441826,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12133.333333333334,
      "price_spread_pct": 1448.211655796339,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6715800000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 443001
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 34227.721363255514,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.336570956918237
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 31807.119330774538,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.072051355073741
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 55964.944954809456,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.95100132397513
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 39848.53393201034,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.797332036711175
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 47862.95245464994,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.11220421889001
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17345.332109856474,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.76042174520858
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12331.627495645329,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.905209669419417
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 39476.24008953524,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 220.12189877999072
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 47096.06836731269,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.30231516602158
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 106162.45410793125,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 125.41680821410972
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 107403.25172358046,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.168772543999159
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 154556.60384766568,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.9030954532382
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 32177.63823537649,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.18067721836624
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 76837.90855679226,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.7928784416369
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 82630.12429301892,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.5382266969767
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960190",
    "hs_description": "Bone, tortoise shell, horn, antlers, coral, mother-of-pearl and other animal carving material and articles thereof (including articles obtained by moulding)",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9601
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 960190,
    "num_markets": 72,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 176000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 283.6524300441826,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12133.333333333334,
    "price_spread_pct": 1448.211655796339,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6715800000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 443001
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 34227.721363255514,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.336570956918237
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 31807.119330774538,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.072051355073741
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 55964.944954809456,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.95100132397513
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 39848.53393201034,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.797332036711175
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 47862.95245464994,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.11220421889001
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 17345.332109856474,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.76042174520858
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12331.627495645329,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.905209669419417
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 39476.24008953524,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 220.12189877999072
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 47096.06836731269,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.30231516602158
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 106162.45410793125,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.41680821410972
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 107403.25172358046,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.168772543999159
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 154556.60384766568,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.9030954532382
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 32177.63823537649,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.18067721836624
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 76837.90855679226,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.7928784416369
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 82630.12429301892,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.5382266969767
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}