{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/940159",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940159",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/940159",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940159",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 140,
    "current_lane_count": 78,
    "active_market_count": 78,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 921783.1059476123,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 752063.7327362037,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1042124.3770402513,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 938075.9488946537,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1448241.395601012,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.21949998413405,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.474806124485341,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.330118709940713,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1303554.5087461704,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7623875.651383904,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.549618694074763,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 93331.43057031062,
    "top_market_share_pct": 10.125096670584341,
    "destination_hhi": 373.4805817322549,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.743472750891176,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.8752787247842075,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.408099680893998,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.44032612067618,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940159,
      "hs_description": "Seats: of cane, osier or similar materials, other than bamboo or rattan",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9401,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.9771175,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Seats: of cane, osier or similar materials, other than bamboo or rattan",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9401,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 940159,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 54059.70864240464,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31046.21395881251,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48677.95818798086,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31070.26666552907,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47084.75299013217,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 111.37964485950924,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.541409659345684,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.74496979382027,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 139690.1037148304,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11896086.323097426,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.63467506568897,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.3084,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0159,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.45443271992270584,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1428478668687519,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.97311591915488,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1482.34,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3803205135634131,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90947788909945,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 940159,
      "num_markets": 114,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1256000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 114.54545454545453,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3666.150775872602,
      "price_spread_pct": 34256.24125474037,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.447650145772595,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9107799
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1368918.4133892544,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.1867059655961
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 590165.9311211203,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.888158903498834
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 407061.61093658337,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.02590483945748
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 555154.3812480047,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.38092277252176
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 407091.1476219465,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.670641289582793
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 591781.6542433841,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.36834261818786
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 335310.6243076424,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.338793640646045
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4187546.8062044703,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1148.85598684832
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4043406.3948231675,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.442120603111529
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 633988.7319581885,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.32043010146361
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 591251.8015031749,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.740960572439958
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 972754.8118493395,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.5246254432116
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1362522.4449415084,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.068435369768814
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1011786.9534430425,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.741630370978775
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 752063.7327362035,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.66975387684319
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940159",
    "hs_description": "Seats: of cane, osier or similar materials, other than bamboo or rattan",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9401
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 940159,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 54059.70864240464,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31046.21395881251,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48677.95818798086,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31070.26666552907,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47084.75299013217,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 111.37964485950924,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.541409659345684,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.74496979382027,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 139690.1037148304,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11896086.323097426,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.63467506568897,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.3084,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0159,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.45443271992270584,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1428478668687519,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.97311591915488,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1482.34,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3803205135634131,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90947788909945,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 940159,
    "num_markets": 114,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1256000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 114.54545454545453,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3666.150775872602,
    "price_spread_pct": 34256.24125474037,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.447650145772595,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9107799
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1368918.4133892544,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.1867059655961
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 590165.9311211203,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.888158903498834
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 407061.61093658337,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.02590483945748
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 555154.3812480047,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.38092277252176
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 407091.1476219465,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.670641289582793
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 591781.6542433841,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.36834261818786
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 335310.6243076424,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.338793640646045
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4187546.8062044703,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1148.85598684832
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4043406.3948231675,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.442120603111529
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 633988.7319581885,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.32043010146361
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 591251.8015031749,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.740960572439958
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 972754.8118493395,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.5246254432116
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1362522.4449415084,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.068435369768814
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1011786.9534430425,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.741630370978775
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 752063.7327362035,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.66975387684319
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}