{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/910599",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/910599",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/910599",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "910599",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 150,
    "current_lane_count": 74,
    "active_market_count": 74,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 199179.35400435745,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 132769.1251784547,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 233636.86734735497,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 222280.2863300941,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 230602.92001290695,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.059009416034538,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.668966759246132,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.539046341601143,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 277211.63691770163,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1466983.8613569697,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.519963074433395,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "RWA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 20674.7638176977,
    "top_market_share_pct": 10.379973326575504,
    "destination_hhi": 433.2252501386629,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.938374700793062,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 15.227291118596543,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3554311878857768,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.3896560778225,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.333333333333332,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 910599,
      "hs_description": "Clocks: (other than alarm or wall clocks), other than battery, accumulator or mains powered",
      "hs_chapter": 91,
      "hs_heading": 9105,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Clocks: (other than alarm or wall clocks), other than battery, accumulator or mains powered",
    "hs_chapter": 91,
    "hs_heading": 9105,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 910599,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13217.24326685277,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3104.353830124666,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7638.157481554513,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5304.640597259007,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4123.246693759131,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 174.5487076427806,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.21491598936275,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 58.712015785733065,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14368.773199000716,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11970285.782967122,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 115.83669185704755,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.481,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.5789,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11041710704735207,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03484810865330028,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.071717488663545,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3861.52,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2164408409762208,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.09296693847472,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 910599,
      "num_markets": 124,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1782000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 98.6159169550173,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8300,
      "price_spread_pct": 21468.691374494516,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4278375634517765,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1312577
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 268711.76218882157,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.76776001636893
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 249220.65787814098,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.253535964303769
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 257302.20017418638,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2427256892953693
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 258349.00178014554,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.40683740957150993
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 324145.38246623386,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.468022029394525
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 208802.47709808827,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.583695343912794
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 284130.4656123172,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.07619486182743
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 269658.51321756537,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.0934180407454575
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 223104.17901865346,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.264181146526987
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 208932.13353197434,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.352209783347098
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 95034.81987654802,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.51402411395747
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 315456.0097318576,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 231.937294290283
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 287407.2599414063,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.891493243160314
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 280734.2169222039,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3218073964321064
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 132769.1251784547,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.70646854734946
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "910599",
    "hs_description": "Clocks: (other than alarm or wall clocks), other than battery, accumulator or mains powered",
    "hs_chapter": 91,
    "hs_heading": 9105
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 910599,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13217.24326685277,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3104.353830124666,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7638.157481554513,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5304.640597259007,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4123.246693759131,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 174.5487076427806,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.21491598936275,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 58.712015785733065,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14368.773199000716,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11970285.782967122,
      "historical_peak_year": 2002,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 115.83669185704755,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.481,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.5789,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11041710704735207,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03484810865330028,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.071717488663545,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3861.52,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2164408409762208,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.09296693847472,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 910599,
    "num_markets": 124,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1782000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 98.6159169550173,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8300,
    "price_spread_pct": 21468.691374494516,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4278375634517765,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1312577
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 268711.76218882157,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.76776001636893
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 249220.65787814098,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.253535964303769
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 257302.20017418638,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2427256892953693
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 258349.00178014554,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.40683740957150993
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 324145.38246623386,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.468022029394525
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 208802.47709808827,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.583695343912794
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 284130.4656123172,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.07619486182743
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 269658.51321756537,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.0934180407454575
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 223104.17901865346,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.264181146526987
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 208932.13353197434,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.352209783347098
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 95034.81987654802,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.51402411395747
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 315456.0097318576,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 231.937294290283
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 287407.2599414063,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.891493243160314
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 280734.2169222039,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3218073964321064
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 132769.1251784547,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.70646854734946
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}