# Turkey HS 910521 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 910521 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 910521 |
| Latest exports | $1.3M |
| Active destinations | 106 |
| Three-year growth | -2.3% |
| Destination HHI | 793 |
| Weighted share | 12.2% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $102.5K; share 0.3%; growth -4.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ghana at $1.1M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Benin at $69.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $6.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 16,860.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $425.8K
- 2011: $778.5K
- 2012: $1.1M
- 2013: $727.0K
- 2014: $881.8K
- 2015: $648.3K
- 2016: $712.5K
- 2017: $962.3K
- 2018: $876.2K
- 2019: $858.8K
- 2020: $953.2K
- 2021: $1.4M
- 2022: $1.5M
- 2023: $886.6K
- 2024: $1.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/910521",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/910521",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/910521",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "910521",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 157,
    "current_lane_count": 106,
    "active_market_count": 106,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1340738.5960882131,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1311095.7426358168,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1233282.2705093266,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1211537.5649026607,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1011573.3573166737,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.2702654679653267,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.830537114349246,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.045932261500362,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 846945.0762523825,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4059429.5637854664,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.316197729465689,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "TKM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 249398,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.601538042363554,
    "destination_hhi": 792.6702977295894,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.174575018140867,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.59720960491773,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4346056385398935,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.66190659747623,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.29936305732484,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 910521,
      "hs_description": "Clocks: (excluding those with watch movements and instrument panel clocks), wall clocks, electrically operated",
      "hs_chapter": 91,
      "hs_heading": 9105,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Clocks: (excluding those with watch movements and instrument panel clocks), wall clocks, electrically operated",
    "hs_chapter": 91,
    "hs_heading": 9105,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 910521,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 102485.61385138154,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94176.92410089284,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 91703.54006060463,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 85948.04194865335,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71211.13196747466,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.686547319881152,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.05120078210043,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.09802479440107,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 525776.4096727541,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34806900.43133187,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.411477474519918,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0727,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.799,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.29444050628285134,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10358763467226692,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.25573175412104,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5464.23,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9959579758481653,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.92457494862204,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 910521,
      "num_markets": 139,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1072000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 69.70509383378017,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6357.588357588358,
      "price_spread_pct": 16860.64329136252,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.056298097251586,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5508657
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 425790.0224904885,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6193804540843475
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 778501.5449475554,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.83696278133102
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1137649.6041627736,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.133249387374384
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 726982.8294519747,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.09782600970704
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 881826.9114322147,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.299551475922325
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 648317.7965798579,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.480152944425804
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 712486.4693590587,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.89771885296328
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 962252.6314359242,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.0555656588891
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 876211.5748021919,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.941628614237954
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 858777.2764764008,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9897361353308984
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 953235.8840083603,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.999197361104752
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1404605.1289769635,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.35126452338259
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1502190.1819894854,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.947507950764603
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 886560.8869026776,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.982114146923436
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1311095.7426358168,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.88558372074254
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "910521",
    "hs_description": "Clocks: (excluding those with watch movements and instrument panel clocks), wall clocks, electrically operated",
    "hs_chapter": 91,
    "hs_heading": 9105
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 910521,
      "corridor_rank": 81,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 102485.61385138154,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94176.92410089284,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 91703.54006060463,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 85948.04194865335,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71211.13196747466,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.686547319881152,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.05120078210043,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.09802479440107,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 525776.4096727541,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34806900.43133187,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.411477474519918,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0727,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.799,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.29444050628285134,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10358763467226692,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.25573175412104,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 67,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5464.23,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9959579758481653,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.92457494862204,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 910521,
    "num_markets": 139,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1072000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 69.70509383378017,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6357.588357588358,
    "price_spread_pct": 16860.64329136252,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.056298097251586,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5508657
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 425790.0224904885,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6193804540843475
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 778501.5449475554,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.83696278133102
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1137649.6041627736,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.133249387374384
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 726982.8294519747,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.09782600970704
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 881826.9114322147,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.299551475922325
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 648317.7965798579,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.480152944425804
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 712486.4693590587,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.89771885296328
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 962252.6314359242,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.0555656588891
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 876211.5748021919,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.941628614237954
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 858777.2764764008,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9897361353308984
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 953235.8840083603,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.999197361104752
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1404605.1289769635,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.35126452338259
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1502190.1819894854,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.947507950764603
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 886560.8869026776,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.982114146923436
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1311095.7426358168,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.88558372074254
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```