{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/903032",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/903032",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/903032",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "903032",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 148,
    "current_lane_count": 106,
    "active_market_count": 106,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2427584.064950241,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2217115.1461391123,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1925361.0347126033,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1589020.9388171912,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1212228.5629628536,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.279364050432093,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.74198908557598,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.850267171223505,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1070654.5190686453,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5439023.5749957645,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.429096879208588,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DZA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 810144.0035639022,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.37243868341623,
    "destination_hhi": 1354.827971577697,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.848922681706807,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.05739314899639,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9170810911675238,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.15462212102044,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.108108108108105,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 903032,
      "hs_description": "Multimeters: for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, with a recording device",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9030,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.42803,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Multimeters: for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, with a recording device",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9030,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 903032,
      "num_markets": 124,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2824666.6666666665,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1744.6808510638298,
      "median_price_across_markets": 57212.048192771086,
      "price_spread_pct": 4934.139005658405,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.32582254196642696,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7235065
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 475446.7345027933,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.97369494829316
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1034856.4994375433,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.6598185114811
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 614385.3802923237,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.630862286099635
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 527772.4457251721,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.097492770082077
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 723465.7749157208,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.07911066134978
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 678981.3208009589,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.148798693337506
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 615136.3255080484,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.403056216273502
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 865461.1599707609,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.69420453359932
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 995126.8765509801,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.982268711469374
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1022475.2527118337,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7482300805341064
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 985661.0242667638,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.600500681794525
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1183360.5656813816,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.057558993132254
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1918998.3000231003,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.165138477310755
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1639969.6579755968,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.540327734742894
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2217115.1461391123,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.19244916250173
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "903032",
    "hs_description": "Multimeters: for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, with a recording device",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9030
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 903032,
    "num_markets": 124,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2824666.6666666665,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1744.6808510638298,
    "median_price_across_markets": 57212.048192771086,
    "price_spread_pct": 4934.139005658405,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.32582254196642696,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7235065
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 475446.7345027933,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.97369494829316
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1034856.4994375433,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.6598185114811
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 614385.3802923237,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.630862286099635
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 527772.4457251721,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.097492770082077
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 723465.7749157208,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.07911066134978
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 678981.3208009589,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.148798693337506
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 615136.3255080484,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.403056216273502
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 865461.1599707609,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.69420453359932
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 995126.8765509801,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.982268711469374
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1022475.2527118337,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7482300805341064
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 985661.0242667638,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.600500681794525
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1183360.5656813816,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.057558993132254
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1918998.3000231003,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.165138477310755
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1639969.6579755968,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.540327734742894
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2217115.1461391123,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.19244916250173
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}