{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/902730",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902730",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/902730",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902730",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 135,
    "current_lane_count": 80,
    "active_market_count": 80,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9539951.98688081,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9049539.731928429,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9065595.770154929,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6994167.85918968,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5052836.750017582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.449884869750836,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.331523754688302,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.912424657175233,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4610444.694008794,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19805935.09799269,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.537460212575603,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1319863.459951306,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.835116379687879,
    "destination_hhi": 692.628510697854,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.454398861254543,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4674892926496,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3611741712341872,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.10131428991492,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.18518518518518,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902730,
      "hs_description": "Spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9027,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.9253,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9027,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 902730,
      "num_markets": 116,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5247166.666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 282159.5744680851,
      "price_spread_pct": 1859.2906785305838,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.60768954248366,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 34945751
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1559307.8110116483,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.20939171011142
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2065486.246800306,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.46173925469271
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2627104.3885246543,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.190601854375178
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3541565.57927006,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.80871162713693
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3516888.5558035607,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.696782903327901
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3314986.406796747,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.740931104388718
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4027312.0122710085,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.48804001168071
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2154628.808156171,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.49958082236663
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3248261.0089684594,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.7573367938103
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2812339.968035046,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.420135873620808
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2845136.7695506327,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1661748539776104
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4928915.215932986,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.240009713539
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6903479.547910025,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.06082972565958
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11243768.030626327,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.87102688716286
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9049539.731928427,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.515061967848798
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902730",
    "hs_description": "Spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9027
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 902730,
    "num_markets": 116,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5247166.666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 282159.5744680851,
    "price_spread_pct": 1859.2906785305838,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.60768954248366,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 34945751
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1559307.8110116483,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.20939171011142
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2065486.246800306,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.46173925469271
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2627104.3885246543,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.190601854375178
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3541565.57927006,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.80871162713693
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3516888.5558035607,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.696782903327901
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3314986.406796747,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.740931104388718
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4027312.0122710085,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.48804001168071
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2154628.808156171,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.49958082236663
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3248261.0089684594,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.7573367938103
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2812339.968035046,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.420135873620808
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2845136.7695506327,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1661748539776104
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4928915.215932986,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.240009713539
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6903479.547910025,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.06082972565958
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11243768.030626327,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.87102688716286
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9049539.731928427,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.515061967848798
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}