{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/901820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/901820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/901820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "901820",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 47,
    "active_market_count": 47,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2206318.6725564357,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 970326.3622109611,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1258797.3153114421,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1184204.0532488148,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 861280.3533527052,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.33335006671227,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.11007269168622,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.5065353234140284,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2003891.6720635856,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7000360.848325707,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.826814743298243,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 612038.2581280639,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.74024739675988,
    "destination_hhi": 1173.8137742009205,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.659847690212146,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 17.042419516793206,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1832932810002814,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.03939176490748,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 901820,
      "hs_description": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: ultra-violet or infra-red ray apparatus",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9018,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3722296,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: ultra-violet or infra-red ray apparatus",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9018,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 901820,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 612038.2581280639,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 254088.34085687937,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 673741.0677591191,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 673741.0677591191,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 338559.75403308106,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2144.886103639374,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 546.720439450471,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 89.67464736507158,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 771649.9286998666,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13413645.334145227,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2055.2114562743027,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0245,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.4313,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.974572603769801,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4815172680303856,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.59220872526828,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3378.62,
        "distance_km": 1837.154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.007620787444565657,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.029400275570341413,
        "volatility_cv": 1.290457982795691,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.45092642038618,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 901820,
      "num_markets": 84,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14637000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 573.3333333333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 75428.57142857142,
      "price_spread_pct": 19404.353535353537,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5746250000000002,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7304290
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 300516.38207286556,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.29185217667474
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 325278.2994889176,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.239789540008521
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1619396.6707447409,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 397.8495870425918
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1322581.536446869,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.328747962744067
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1386560.509140457,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.837431260795338
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 501947.738103689,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.7990744150898
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 485892.96264124854,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1984954296425103
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 267373.1713451122,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.97282490124826
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 779536.62071996,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 191.55379232637077
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 657032.7744729671,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.714957192627002
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 545877.7867565369,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.917723443186254
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1598750.5335532117,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 192.87700879945479
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1650165.532832776,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.215948842581136
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1155900.050890589,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.952478833665886
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 970326.3622109612,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.05447534470202
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "901820",
    "hs_description": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: ultra-violet or infra-red ray apparatus",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9018
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 901820,
      "corridor_rank": 100,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 612038.2581280639,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 254088.34085687937,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 673741.0677591191,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 673741.0677591191,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 338559.75403308106,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2144.886103639374,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 546.720439450471,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 89.67464736507158,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 771649.9286998666,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13413645.334145227,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2055.2114562743027,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0245,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.4313,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.974572603769801,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4815172680303856,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.59220872526828,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3378.62,
      "distance_km": 1837.154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.007620787444565657,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.029400275570341413,
      "volatility_cv": 1.290457982795691,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.45092642038618,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 901820,
    "num_markets": 84,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14637000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 573.3333333333334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 75428.57142857142,
    "price_spread_pct": 19404.353535353537,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5746250000000002,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7304290
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 300516.38207286556,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.29185217667474
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 325278.2994889176,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.239789540008521
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1619396.6707447409,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 397.8495870425918
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1322581.536446869,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.328747962744067
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1386560.509140457,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.837431260795338
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 501947.738103689,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.7990744150898
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 485892.96264124854,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1984954296425103
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 267373.1713451122,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.97282490124826
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 779536.62071996,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 191.55379232637077
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 657032.7744729671,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.714957192627002
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 545877.7867565369,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.917723443186254
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1598750.5335532117,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 192.87700879945479
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1650165.532832776,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.215948842581136
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1155900.050890589,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.952478833665886
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 970326.3622109612,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.05447534470202
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}