{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/901310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/901310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/901310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "901310",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 124,
    "current_lane_count": 76,
    "active_market_count": 76,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 25615180.685359903,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 23910427.194684938,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19239168.191364016,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11619736.819368154,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12263425.8283251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 389.1052547722667,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.91852996711614,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.03530005459545,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17857696.366588026,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 117477296.56460509,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 353.06995471767124,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 20854695.648229327,
    "top_market_share_pct": 81.41537592256228,
    "destination_hhi": 6680.188595402118,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 80.93189406006994,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0036441036553619003,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.5049124030751297,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.16206878767187,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.935483870967744,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 901310,
      "hs_description": "Optical appliances and instruments: telescopic sights for fitting to arms: periscopes: telescopes designed to form parts of machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of this chapter",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9013,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.507669,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Optical appliances and instruments: telescopic sights for fitting to arms: periscopes: telescopes designed to form parts of machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of this chapter",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9013,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 901310,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "AZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20854695.648229327,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2370201.5251230816,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13244200.050955772,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7969874.583881435,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4462286.335569315,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 632.2456305959901,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 218.00397599173849,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 164.86056018550542,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20854695.648229327,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21224193.32733208,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 467.3850704104847,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.0297,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1055.6471,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.0909,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 98.25907315578905,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12960820488082447,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.25907315578905,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9656.42,
        "distance_km": 1763.6717529296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09781613727203066,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.694136137257009,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85160861705317,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 901310,
      "num_markets": 98,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4658500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 386.1607142857143,
      "median_price_across_markets": 57677.41935483871,
      "price_spread_pct": 8076.148155361138,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4386422764227643,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 45339188
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 603091.7096545632,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.26030659183955
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5267480.499599601,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 773.4128516899511
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8900273.591050847,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.96642696118924
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2208308.133500169,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.18831178717241
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1101719.7798714289,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.110233116553225
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 397590.2579871438,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.91185260978588
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 203315.13029001583,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.863150893252
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 58405938.989969246,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28626.804004530783
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3840686.344317114,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.42415101831214
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1688043.4638467177,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.04839050852362
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 176826.837308968,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.52474618716188
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 204352.68543974822,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.56655570482468
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12303546.663459085,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5920.741365342463
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21503530.71594802,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.77505717771953
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 23910427.19468494,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.193029231017656
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "901310",
    "hs_description": "Optical appliances and instruments: telescopic sights for fitting to arms: periscopes: telescopes designed to form parts of machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of this chapter",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9013
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 901310,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20854695.648229327,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2370201.5251230816,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13244200.050955772,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7969874.583881435,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4462286.335569315,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 632.2456305959901,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 218.00397599173849,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 164.86056018550542,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20854695.648229327,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21224193.32733208,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 467.3850704104847,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.0297,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1055.6471,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.0909,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 98.25907315578905,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12960820488082447,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.25907315578905,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9656.42,
      "distance_km": 1763.6717529296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09781613727203066,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.694136137257009,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85160861705317,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 901310,
    "num_markets": 98,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4658500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 386.1607142857143,
    "median_price_across_markets": 57677.41935483871,
    "price_spread_pct": 8076.148155361138,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4386422764227643,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 45339188
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 603091.7096545632,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.26030659183955
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5267480.499599601,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 773.4128516899511
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8900273.591050847,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.96642696118924
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2208308.133500169,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.18831178717241
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1101719.7798714289,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.110233116553225
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 397590.2579871438,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.91185260978588
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 203315.13029001583,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.863150893252
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 58405938.989969246,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28626.804004530783
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3840686.344317114,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.42415101831214
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1688043.4638467177,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.04839050852362
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 176826.837308968,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.52474618716188
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 204352.68543974822,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.56655570482468
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12303546.663459085,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5920.741365342463
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 21503530.71594802,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.77505717771953
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 23910427.19468494,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.193029231017656
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  ],
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    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
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}