{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/900319",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/900319",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/900319",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "900319",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 128,
    "current_lane_count": 79,
    "active_market_count": 79,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3335606.388782996,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3206844.2120246287,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3072257.4094836153,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2718537.227280357,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2374693.2442570473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.181560327017669,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.330893782105406,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.014430077574321,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2081436.4221788994,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8111161.713349465,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.167130249443348,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 616254.8527586435,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.475047140783463,
    "destination_hhi": 683.604636822847,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.686626441193536,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3115498760025341,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2098569706693258,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.98994419219706,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.8125,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 900319,
      "hs_description": "Frames and mountings: for spectacles, goggles or the like, of materials other than plastics",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9003,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.4257009,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Frames and mountings: for spectacles, goggles or the like, of materials other than plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9003,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 900319,
      "num_markets": 102,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3406666.6666666665,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1280.8425275827483,
      "median_price_across_markets": 158714.2857142857,
      "price_spread_pct": 2145.6076299706197,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5447130434782609,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16324154
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 806869.4094224991,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.792867679922434
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1131536.6818562443,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.23789582828768
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1180658.586347035,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.341167659735775
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1382196.9948676648,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.069998969320245
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1352813.6475669732,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1258436684348867
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1572907.0367714935,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.2693057983527
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1746193.241506884,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.016938743631867
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1951549.6320095556,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.760232809368704
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2410169.861360438,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.500310821130938
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2473426.534520317,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.624573237513351
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1978455.3566385377,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.01155769026191
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2397458.5513124,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.178299185166498
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2946689.7632628772,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.90889290452262
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3063238.253163338,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9552344923955105
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3206844.212024629,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.688044056416188
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "900319",
    "hs_description": "Frames and mountings: for spectacles, goggles or the like, of materials other than plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9003
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 900319,
    "num_markets": 102,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3406666.6666666665,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1280.8425275827483,
    "median_price_across_markets": 158714.2857142857,
    "price_spread_pct": 2145.6076299706197,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5447130434782609,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16324154
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 806869.4094224991,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.792867679922434
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1131536.6818562443,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.23789582828768
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1180658.586347035,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.341167659735775
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1382196.9948676648,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.069998969320245
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1352813.6475669732,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1258436684348867
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1572907.0367714935,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.2693057983527
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1746193.241506884,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.016938743631867
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1951549.6320095556,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.760232809368704
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2410169.861360438,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.500310821130938
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2473426.534520317,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.624573237513351
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1978455.3566385377,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.01155769026191
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2397458.5513124,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.178299185166498
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2946689.7632628772,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.90889290452262
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3063238.253163338,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9552344923955105
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3206844.212024629,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.688044056416188
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}