{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/900140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/900140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/900140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "900140",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 96,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 287099.15172049083,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 72335.36134819218,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 80303.9176054201,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67587.81430363993,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65324.29744589882,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.81364269728407,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.295963322399754,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.9352601560076907,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 705837.7765139933,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2603828.0299592586,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.74890285329176,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 67296.69917353358,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.44022919268364,
    "destination_hhi": 910.3086639906188,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.344290963158699,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.329707823108409,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9828674564834334,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 41.869075045950005,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.083333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 900140,
      "hs_description": "Lenses, spectacle: unmounted, of glass, excluding elements of glass not optically worked",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9001,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9959435,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lenses, spectacle: unmounted, of glass, excluding elements of glass not optically worked",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9001,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 900140,
      "num_markets": 47,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8401000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1040.1785714285713,
      "median_price_across_markets": 112166.66666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 7488.820048821905,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.14903061224489791,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 430879
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 171391.087039355,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.103068545476955
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 37776.695347875895,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.95877486954642
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 37533.039427012554,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6449900358397574
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 72633.97408323963,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.52009640595456
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 97439.64804537402,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.151613312121285
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 98047.49124054317,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6238150561525997
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 56998.74611286032,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.86618607810841
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 26578.187795007314,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.370574604604116
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 99675.67780250862,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 275.02811919040096
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 34003.799989869076,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.8855593064116
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 68152.42047538608,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.42589503435227
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 28874.898226553247,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.63188156027166
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 41496.35009882714,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.71080989877656
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 127080.04136924096,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 206.24390113007257
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 72335.3613481922,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.07889691504258
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "900140",
    "hs_description": "Lenses, spectacle: unmounted, of glass, excluding elements of glass not optically worked",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9001
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 900140,
    "num_markets": 47,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8401000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1040.1785714285713,
    "median_price_across_markets": 112166.66666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 7488.820048821905,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.14903061224489791,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 430879
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 171391.087039355,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.103068545476955
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 37776.695347875895,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.95877486954642
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 37533.039427012554,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6449900358397574
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 72633.97408323963,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.52009640595456
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 97439.64804537402,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.151613312121285
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 98047.49124054317,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6238150561525997
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 56998.74611286032,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.86618607810841
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 26578.187795007314,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.370574604604116
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 99675.67780250862,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 275.02811919040096
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 34003.799989869076,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.8855593064116
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 68152.42047538608,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.42589503435227
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 28874.898226553247,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.63188156027166
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 41496.35009882714,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.71080989877656
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 127080.04136924096,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.24390113007257
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 72335.3613481922,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.07889691504258
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}