# Turkey HS 880521 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 880521 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 880521 |
| Latest exports | $17.9M |
| Active destinations | 16 |
| Three-year growth | +46.4% |
| Destination HHI | 3,803 |
| Weighted share | 54.6% |

## Destination markets

- Indonesia: $10.2M; share 35.9%; growth +0%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $24.2K; share 0.3%; growth +101.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Czechia at $1.5M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Netherlands at $10.9K / ton.
- Median reported price: $196.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 779.5%.

## Export history

- 2001: $23.2
- 2005: $9.2K
- 2008: $7.4
- 2009: $241.4
- 2011: $99.6K
- 2012: $395.4
- 2013: $307.4K
- 2015: $8.8M
- 2016: $101.4K
- 2017: $25.2M
- 2020: $58.1K
- 2021: $3.3M
- 2022: $2.1M
- 2023: $4.0M
- 2024: $10.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/880521",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/880521",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/880521",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "880521",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 55,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17939417.357140232,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10253425.712900477,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5457184.448616405,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3939876.0232007415,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6731315.213928297,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.36952188109393,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.486904322395336,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 42.01020653975951,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20274386.404765595,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 43628352.315311044,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.3593153413344226,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10224621.53177314,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.995282111007604,
    "destination_hhi": 3802.957805932246,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 54.59609678415649,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 41.4222767761525,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6830126626965606,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 0.4759436487639254,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 94.54545454545455,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 880521,
      "hs_description": "Ground flying trainers and parts thereof: air combat simulators and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 88,
      "hs_heading": 8805,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Ground flying trainers and parts thereof: air combat simulators and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 88,
    "hs_heading": 8805,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 880521,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10224621.53177314,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5112355.957927861,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5112355.957927861,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5112355.957927861,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5112355.957927861,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10224621.53177314,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28452554.32014086,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.9707,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 613.4708,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 35.93568934700314,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 35.93530506435384,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.06431065299685,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5395.61,
        "distance_km": 9452.7607421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9999823204637303,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 880521,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24163.811906806775,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40145.59253340651,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58750.85934344231,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58750.85934344231,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58750.85934344231,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 101.92164446749206,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.44378550926796,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.468127672394857,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 93337.90678007784,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21185185.84096139,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.4535167950972,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 164.7656,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0884,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3019915394670823,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8857449102082997,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.13107062392866,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4872.73,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9614555126535935,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.11147009784418,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 880521,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1538692.9347826086,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10865.671641791045,
      "median_price_across_markets": 196000,
      "price_spread_pct": 779.5037056840906,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.31338095238095237,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1479961
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2001,
        "export_value_usd": 23.16317008949111,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.64645185728327
      },
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 9156.668361172946,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39431.15366245673
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 7.408728184600789,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.91908925940776
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 241.37856880863956,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3158.029756177996
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 99615.36822352793,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41169.35076100362
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 395.39809177271786,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.60307520935376
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 307378.4375101111,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77638.97848925328
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8809320.853346381,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2765.9527729743904
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 101429.82704302405,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.84860786964644
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 25240390.915033266,
        "active_destinations": 2,
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 58058.11201933169,
        "active_destinations": 3,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3269768.6581351594,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5531.889402546229
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2136068.4832794345,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.67218306209791
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3982059.149669306,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.4200132551829
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 157.49054264429955
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "880521",
    "hs_description": "Ground flying trainers and parts thereof: air combat simulators and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 88,
    "hs_heading": 8805
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 880521,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10224621.53177314,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5112355.957927861,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5112355.957927861,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5112355.957927861,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5112355.957927861,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10224621.53177314,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28452554.32014086,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.9707,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 613.4708,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 35.93568934700314,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 35.93530506435384,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.06431065299685,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5395.61,
      "distance_km": 9452.7607421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9999823204637303,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 880521,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24163.811906806775,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40145.59253340651,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58750.85934344231,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58750.85934344231,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58750.85934344231,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 101.92164446749206,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.44378550926796,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.468127672394857,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 93337.90678007784,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21185185.84096139,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.4535167950972,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 164.7656,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0884,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3019915394670823,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8857449102082997,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.13107062392866,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4872.73,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9614555126535935,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 74.11147009784418,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 880521,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1538692.9347826086,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10865.671641791045,
    "median_price_across_markets": 196000,
    "price_spread_pct": 779.5037056840906,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.31338095238095237,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1479961
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "export_value_usd": 23.16317008949111,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.64645185728327
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 9156.668361172946,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39431.15366245673
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 7.408728184600789,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.91908925940776
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 241.37856880863956,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3158.029756177996
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 99615.36822352793,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41169.35076100362
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 395.39809177271786,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.60307520935376
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 307378.4375101111,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77638.97848925328
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8809320.853346381,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2765.9527729743904
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 101429.82704302405,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.84860786964644
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 25240390.915033266,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24784.58439776981
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 58058.11201933169,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.76997934693337
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3269768.6581351594,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5531.889402546229
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2136068.4832794345,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.67218306209791
    },
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      "export_value_usd": 3982059.149669306,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.4200132551829
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10253425.712900477,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 157.49054264429955
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```