{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/870432",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870432",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/870432",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870432",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16634427.129144546,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 426578.99409055733,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1151806.9806875044,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 927102.3606804343,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1473365.6931101487,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.60264108779111,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.955114368485233,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.868902162859502,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12144251.96753409,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32713905.6463208,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.2662610750683925,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9136212.764059655,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.923519115680556,
    "destination_hhi": 3169.4711474822675,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 58.37987584840667,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 54.40292006417183,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0258927558041817,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 24.838875634734464,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 74.54545454545455,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870432,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8704,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.212238,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8704,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870432,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2013,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1340687.910814666,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 769026.5291961323,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1096888.610103187,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 959253.5265195632,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 769026.5291961323,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.88159890391955,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 177.69621013416935,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1843005.0075702108,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25001111.502298985,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.276,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 39.4917,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.406542520221638,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -11.69782944131244,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.49923739819,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5148.68,
        "distance_km": 1386.3939208984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10925768466212123,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12690440122046465,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9281055333934184,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.42038079571546,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870432,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "NGA",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1006617.7726900692,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 108177.81198502245,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 508920.20695092436,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 263137.3804629405,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 179193.79797466716,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 230.6266047336925,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 183.21703519094007,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.8074468213039,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1006617.7726900692,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18979957.166365474,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 194.8191579123886,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -52.8657,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 76.2824,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.556209523099595,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.424446965150275,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.9151822337557,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2576.53,
        "distance_km": 4605.212890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.27203475916565656,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.5225927544283766,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.76045266864186,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870432,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 662629.9999999997,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 191098.8190458431,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 333127.5384640536,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 333127.5384640536,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 164740.09564886597,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 196.40995507457072,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 91.92682163960914,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9847012641614814,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 809715.4296713987,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11186678.59146738,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 198.3946563387322,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 217.9947,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5338.6135,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 53.5714,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 68.54402113902243,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 68.00899690445537,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.98094280133637,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4335.1,
        "distance_km": 1614.773193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4957536507850038,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99945315339012,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870432,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 622470.5497231071,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 361524.4583146731,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 622470.5497231071,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 622470.5497231071,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 361524.4583146731,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 83.59946432302283,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.9868550056278,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 622470.5497231071,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16152603.611894347,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.9795,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.3108,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5018087224412255,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0919489294417524,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.132125551410915,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2132.73,
        "distance_km": 2209.788818359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7217937414937083,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 870432,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23528.07486631016,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 306.3977502416733,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3212.89766916079,
      "price_spread_pct": 722.7642927741921,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 62.057186046511625,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10691740
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3623996.9142783047,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.037553674078293
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3303722.3110329397,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.837606952243931
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2389715.9619633197,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.665955640922114
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11949174.82394734,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 400.02489894783366
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3054380.8311083457,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.43856269483092
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1729997.148215557,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.36013601853992
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1121355.1634960177,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.18167560838677
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1366533.0986300735,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.864431815667697
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3523391.1279731384,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 157.83430577022094
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2356868.589384525,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.10794902465641
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 562527.3938505034,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.13242433692909
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 617563.4674891542,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.783714400454095
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2551179.678540278,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 313.10404725083305
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 477662.2694316778,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.27680800181881
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 426578.9940905574,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.694433831229599
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870432",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8704
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870432,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2013,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1340687.910814666,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 769026.5291961323,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1096888.610103187,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 959253.5265195632,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 769026.5291961323,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.88159890391955,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 177.69621013416935,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1843005.0075702108,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25001111.502298985,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.276,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 39.4917,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 22.406542520221638,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -11.69782944131244,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.49923739819,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5148.68,
      "distance_km": 1386.3939208984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10925768466212123,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12690440122046465,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9281055333934184,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.42038079571546,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 870432,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1006617.7726900692,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 108177.81198502245,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 508920.20695092436,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 263137.3804629405,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 179193.79797466716,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 230.6266047336925,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 183.21703519094007,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.8074468213039,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1006617.7726900692,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18979957.166365474,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 194.8191579123886,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -52.8657,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 76.2824,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.556209523099595,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.424446965150275,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.9151822337557,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2576.53,
      "distance_km": 4605.212890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.27203475916565656,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.5225927544283766,
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