{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/870322",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870322",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/870322",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870322",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 154,
    "current_lane_count": 74,
    "active_market_count": 74,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1348386686.7467244,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1292273444.9264178,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1224113918.5410616,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1221191571.4648387,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1980452009.5521977,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.430300770396105,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.856117117387521,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.810920806613062,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1435090056.3394718,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5106243629.229884,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.241221577009167,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 268543877.4698734,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.915939552754992,
    "destination_hhi": 897.6836305778138,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.25878819266335,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5664174512462714,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0136492073366457,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.7662084054009,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.571428571428573,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870322,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.666825,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870322,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 268543877.4698734,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 114266535.47116017,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 205742581.95553172,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 166016465.9719049,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 268351679.764575,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.64591081492772,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.4820906226647574,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8902026032849073,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 509084440.9622652,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 8980647163.031261,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.53611341821262,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.5485,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0861,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9902508426712435,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7215327572539509,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.30801510601681,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1644.02,
        "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3233812099565856,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.62950306248688,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 870322,
      "num_markets": 113,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 91142.85714285714,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 625.2,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10152.23547584313,
      "price_spread_pct": 891.6032075717764,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2575.2408247422677,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9747971814
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1598841711.8739038,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.04025693910788581
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1848049733.076057,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.586785067677017
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1600804555.0761087,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.378708027971282
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1685567962.5435462,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.29505036693299
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2351521252.4932957,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.50913310815521
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2289190505.717216,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.650656323432797
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2636043942.180959,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.151794295733904
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3270369713.775324,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.063550741477716
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3074148144.542286,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.999981237794647
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2428809931.9819922,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.99242398926025
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1447469139.1291137,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.40418230882607
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 986146962.5718966,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.87095075718
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1168821268.4583519,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.524044875627467
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1211247042.238415,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6297913911184865
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1292273444.926418,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.689502625184061
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870322",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870322,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 268543877.4698734,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 114266535.47116017,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 205742581.95553172,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 166016465.9719049,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 268351679.764575,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.64591081492772,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.4820906226647574,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8902026032849073,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 509084440.9622652,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 8980647163.031261,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.53611341821262,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.5485,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0861,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9902508426712435,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7215327572539509,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.30801510601681,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 61,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1644.02,
      "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3233812099565856,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.62950306248688,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 870322,
    "num_markets": 113,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 91142.85714285714,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 625.2,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10152.23547584313,
    "price_spread_pct": 891.6032075717764,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2575.2408247422677,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9747971814
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1598841711.8739038,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.04025693910788581
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1848049733.076057,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.586785067677017
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1600804555.0761087,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.378708027971282
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1685567962.5435462,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.29505036693299
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2351521252.4932957,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.50913310815521
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2289190505.717216,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.650656323432797
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2636043942.180959,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.151794295733904
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3270369713.775324,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.063550741477716
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3074148144.542286,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.999981237794647
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2428809931.9819922,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.99242398926025
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1447469139.1291137,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.40418230882607
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 986146962.5718966,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.87095075718
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1168821268.4583519,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.524044875627467
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1211247042.238415,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6297913911184865
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1292273444.926418,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.689502625184061
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}