{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/870321",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870321",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/870321",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870321",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 131,
    "current_lane_count": 70,
    "active_market_count": 70,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3198604479.1033936,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3161902689.1606026,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2738715532.820906,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2531398090.0800095,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1915096153.789552,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.994953586073117,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.243364535108876,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.860039743293065,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1192137022.1559284,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3778494063.2376456,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.865086157219949,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 627400331.8432939,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.614814396156962,
    "destination_hhi": 1179.7660921588238,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.22425794919522,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9729710131819764,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0699914154571366,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.88117438283925,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.11450381679389,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870321,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.114383,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870321,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 627400331.8432939,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 273055062.28059465,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 643701746.2955054,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 690819699.5298375,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 502640778.49258006,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.57898955950841,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.8755981705622435,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.475040996426767,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 821120118.1895226,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 4479980566.413616,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.05403055593518,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0753,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2255,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.00453244254919,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.002377337784713,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.901004932228343,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1157.55,
        "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1134231398205041,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.257457640565164,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870321,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 571658039.1736399,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 135508223.71952692,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 402416890.1998885,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 341618641.5354105,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 259915625.31930906,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.186612934775706,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.030527558060335,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.4286193490447,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 571658039.1736399,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 4811552589.516623,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7579935857310076,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5139,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4851,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.88094754319353,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.026914568962399,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.376033038030204,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1430.32,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.154907273240279,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.71760403812463,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870321,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 535398734.28409714,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 107201607.90581353,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 404503668.8972616,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 344323958.94925916,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 219264426.40406695,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.309411160239943,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.10666560661799,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.08993842860416,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 535398734.28409714,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 7270972929.464628,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.780527268364214,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.0424,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6585,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.363508838197797,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3047854979053533,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.06434765102447,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1426.2,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 1.394962138130184,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93963364476302,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870321,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 309853513.8965562,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 101186964.54316512,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 252555093.67435288,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 209105155.46133322,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 173954906.56742015,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.731898154256292,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.948382158538415,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.947861137181494,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 309853513.8965562,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 4384934557.046799,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.22222222222223,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.784037017074798,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.9976,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.2431,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.066320143788846,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3683796473394745,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.293798143072394,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1286.67,
        "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9392921536733092,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.5450912673662,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870321,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 238293024.39883855,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 83196189.48306367,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 174969723.34883922,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 148169540.06581965,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 129069363.38721974,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.937131009537424,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.652630814571235,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.535557637936066,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 238293024.39883855,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2101039770.7352057,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 86.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.5984266283986415,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.9577,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5507,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.341671286662695,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8746307081541875,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.614671535599093,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1047,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8988614357923058,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.21474740490059,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 870321,
      "num_markets": 98,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1241000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 521.6666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9886.478698232675,
      "price_spread_pct": 12547.221019705261,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3800.173333333334,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11229742098
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 758451.9992559397,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.41230774339658
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1280394.2829849923,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.81678527330548
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 130526240.15635768,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10094.2223493892
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 437990673.2213737,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 235.55756505106075
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 561810418.2979449,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.26995017174464
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 575703986.6456351,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.472999413179634
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 991902337.2039059,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.29381074521804
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1162111561.893744,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.159877369544706
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1535323625.9599042,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.114994489684314
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2228929575.792283,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.17653073948676
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1930471671.3910575,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.390189965743415
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2510372180.5462704,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.039317217089685
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2218040165.661797,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.64496711483077
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2836203743.640319,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.86980991365773
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3161902689.160603,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.483623003128953
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870321",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870321,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 627400331.8432939,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 273055062.28059465,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 643701746.2955054,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 690819699.5298375,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 502640778.49258006,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.57898955950841,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.8755981705622435,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.475040996426767,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 821120118.1895226,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 4479980566.413616,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.05403055593518,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0753,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2255,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.00453244254919,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.002377337784713,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.901004932228343,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 62,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1157.55,
      "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1134231398205041,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 54.257457640565164,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
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