{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/860730",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860730",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/860730",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860730",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 85,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4503811.456789109,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3473564.9080791175,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7081576.782075795,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6405462.937511323,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3870921.6834739805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.869680246625975,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8364874285564214,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.02097804614784,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3903560.226040673,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15089938.726353189,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.890658292773814,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1628777.2161944578,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.164418333703026,
    "destination_hhi": 1620.307223723718,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.001030939353936,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0516882841945252,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4057504043660458,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.54830089154594,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.11764705882353,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860730,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, hooks and other coupling devices, buffers and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -32.416336,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, hooks and other coupling devices, buffers and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860730,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1628777.2161944578,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 581848.5826847577,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1957037.8575264954,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1498044.0958277378,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 838607.8937483703,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.702369125158139,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.122279769072396,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.15187922837577,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2344194.8992279954,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47465755.073106624,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.44951010321763,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3787,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.6136,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.4314785758402437,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0440428698972775,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.85269707088608,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2540.43,
        "distance_km": 1386.3939208984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10925768466212123,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12690440122046465,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3129003154596819,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.2729524311071,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 860730,
      "num_markets": 60,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 753000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 26.666666666666668,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6478.031634446398,
      "price_spread_pct": 11623.489600289384,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 47.631251748251735,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 25592827
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 437720.589377775,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.99505635964582
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 542865.615729562,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.02103737026671
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 133038.33126104443,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.49332147657704
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 411832.8299637611,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 209.55952773916954
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 721336.9562670093,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.15285421283261
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 969542.6603805263,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.40912072466193
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1159202.9201838449,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.561827194780747
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 729578.9672334855,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.06201437814035
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 652123.9898568944,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.616393955310315
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3171453.6095284317,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 386.32678123440803
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4512622.789260591,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.28878441427305
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6269961.552068643,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.942735630158836
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10428112.046667645,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.31859637523783
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7343053.391480623,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.58405741500321
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3473564.9080791175,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.69590560094345
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860730",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, hooks and other coupling devices, buffers and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860730,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1628777.2161944578,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 581848.5826847577,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1957037.8575264954,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1498044.0958277378,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 838607.8937483703,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.702369125158139,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.122279769072396,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.15187922837577,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2344194.8992279954,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47465755.073106624,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.44951010321763,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3787,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.6136,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.4314785758402437,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0440428698972775,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.85269707088608,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2540.43,
      "distance_km": 1386.3939208984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10925768466212123,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12690440122046465,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3129003154596819,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 62.2729524311071,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 860730,
    "num_markets": 60,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 753000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 26.666666666666668,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6478.031634446398,
    "price_spread_pct": 11623.489600289384,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 47.631251748251735,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 25592827
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 437720.589377775,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.99505635964582
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 542865.615729562,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.02103737026671
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 133038.33126104443,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.49332147657704
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 411832.8299637611,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 209.55952773916954
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 721336.9562670093,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.15285421283261
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 969542.6603805263,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.40912072466193
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1159202.9201838449,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.561827194780747
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 729578.9672334855,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.06201437814035
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 652123.9898568944,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.616393955310315
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3171453.6095284317,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 386.32678123440803
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4512622.789260591,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.28878441427305
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6269961.552068643,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.942735630158836
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10428112.046667645,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.31859637523783
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7343053.391480623,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.58405741500321
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3473564.9080791175,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.69590560094345
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}