# Turkey HS 860721 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 860721 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 860721 |
| Latest exports | $52.6M |
| Active destinations | 48 |
| Three-year growth | +41.9% |
| Destination HHI | 3,658 |
| Weighted share | 18.1% |

## Destination markets

- China: $30.0M; share 25.3%; growth +217.8%
- Germany: $7.3M; share 4.3%; growth +0.2%
- Hungary: $6.6M; share 9.4%; growth +17.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Algeria at $583.3K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Slovakia at $1.1K / ton.
- Median reported price: $9.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 5,852.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.1M
- 2011: $1.1M
- 2012: $345.8K
- 2013: $776.6K
- 2014: $3.6M
- 2015: $9.1M
- 2016: $12.5M
- 2017: $11.9M
- 2018: $12.3M
- 2019: $10.1M
- 2020: $14.8M
- 2021: $18.3M
- 2022: $23.6M
- 2023: $28.2M
- 2024: $52.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/860721",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860721",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/860721",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860721",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 95,
    "current_lane_count": 48,
    "active_market_count": 48,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 52588508.31126084,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 52377751.12811724,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34724876.03444328,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27453146.692915875,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19318207.70783326,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.925486463868424,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.927504069578674,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.649021712785697,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12020412.408348897,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 65381965.57999165,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.276464751082727,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 30043888.432944275,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.130140020554535,
    "destination_hhi": 3658.285459444367,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.054907920662224,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.81808683199028,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8516469291828097,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.26374169830936,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.68421052631579,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860721,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -33.647064,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860721,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30043888.432944275,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3728452.906827481,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12637592.789851366,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7870790.753882396,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5074349.435935762,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 217.8459255226882,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 178.67373118581546,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 178.14643506333772,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30043888.432944275,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 118901635.312991,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
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        "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.69949045935047,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.7113,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.267851324212803,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.11816016865587,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.7661482950743,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1993.69,
        "distance_km": 7064.19677734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.292883837414438,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.71839812144084,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7315542.159177982,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3500435.8001625976,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9213776.500107033,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8408896.552143237,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7546438.794667421,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.17403563916051912,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.4741697973255805,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.211466163594274,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.6959,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0114,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3706998252224123,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1302.55,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8958182455653847,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.49484247173692,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "HUN",
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5275574.308040144,
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        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.832914035526407,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 96.39806887359615,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6771239.955992759,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 76.92307692307692,
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        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.7961,
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        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.424666253348576,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4810247878816778,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.91334884284775,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1992.67,
        "distance_km": 1066.444580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1141153065838384,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2475725032889904,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.63212419705947,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 860721,
      "num_markets": 67,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 583266.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1055.5555555555557,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9947.742438686195,
      "price_spread_pct": 5852.695872451683,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 134.20807453416145,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 87451939
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    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1095465.96125,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.162879216468676
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      {
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        "year": 2013,
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        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3614807.931921915,
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9061978.837300306,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 150.69046566140094
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12501878.697231453,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.95969866727191
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11884865.618260738,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.935362867561284
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      {
        "year": 2018,
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        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.888713281879518
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10120586.494869173,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.0322454553608
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14769409.343603658,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.93432259179146
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18321696.01764587,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.05165021430351
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 23590303.114848036,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.756110199229923
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 28206573.860364564,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.568509667054627
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.69341809257321
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
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      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860721",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
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  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30043888.432944275,
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      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7870790.753882396,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5074349.435935762,
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      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
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      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1993.69,
      "distance_km": 7064.19677734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
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      "volatility_cv": 2.292883837414438,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.71839812144084,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
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      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7315542.159177982,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3500435.8001625976,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9213776.500107033,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8408896.552143237,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7546438.794667421,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.17403563916051912,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.4741697973255805,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.211466163594274,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11893802.065344641,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 171612543.27499238,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.037430524433756,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.6959,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0114,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.262824860916802,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3706998252224123,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.817420951735016,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1302.55,
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      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8958182455653847,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.49484247173692,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860721,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6579136.10249967,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1632422.7479137878,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6630564.568020451,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5275574.308040144,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3696874.7759554833,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.936466865367763,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.832914035526407,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 96.39806887359615,
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      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.7961,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.4235,
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      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.424666253348576,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4810247878816778,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.91334884284775,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
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      "volatility_cv": 1.2475725032889904,
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      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 860721,
    "num_markets": 67,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 583266.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1055.5555555555557,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9947.742438686195,
    "price_spread_pct": 5852.695872451683,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 134.20807453416145,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 87451939
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      "export_value_usd": 1095465.96125,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.162879216468676
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    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
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    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
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}
```