{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/860719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/860719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860719",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 36497678.66538862,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 35618710.550450385,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32833801.47903526,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25159459.9553142,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15806517.390777092,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.90699268937793,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.995824574608875,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.862591671412726,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12005709.516407263,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 57031597.26813752,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.044401017965203,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9125615.517727014,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.003276513530686,
    "destination_hhi": 1367.0205289390358,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.66275736963429,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5335709705070356,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8705007760883678,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.39075788571755,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.95918367346939,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 99,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860719,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -34.722584,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860719,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "BGR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9125615.517727014,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 955728.4729630942,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7426771.184047739,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4491405.490146095,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2265292.6542419028,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 919.2599250964603,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 123.07511063859403,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 89.88140941823623,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11524469.73013783,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 61973819.35318211,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 829.3785156782241,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.1783,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.1603,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.724952589610648,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.275822254568691,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.379794864616514,
        "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2073.7,
        "distance_km": 502.3288879394531,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12074496007063633,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10395836610737375,
        "volatility_cv": 2.99697025793779,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.59437268925589,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 860719,
      "num_markets": 64,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 374742.8571428571,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 651.9004282655246,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5988.888888888889,
      "price_spread_pct": 6246.416716941233,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 119.71401754385961,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 68028558
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1516199.5535842667,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.32372357707086
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3814052.512279461,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 151.55346492901376
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2823431.21266617,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.972932895495138
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4170376.0791049562,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.70595651122182
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9724505.940325623,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.1805514866825
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4197596.490037845,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.83486116624975
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4882284.463390723,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.31142905178826
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6532452.778124963,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.799102184804
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6683134.926553192,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3066703051082693
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9972405.473093221,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.21747926218305
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11048617.545835314,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.791900466199918
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16247277.793629924,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.05258577580325
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 24932668.91560314,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.45751597463606
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 37950024.971052215,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.21003856230839
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 35618710.550450385,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.143116960740148
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860719",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860719,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9125615.517727014,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 955728.4729630942,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7426771.184047739,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4491405.490146095,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2265292.6542419028,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 919.2599250964603,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 123.07511063859403,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 89.88140941823623,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11524469.73013783,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 61973819.35318211,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 829.3785156782241,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.1783,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.1603,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.724952589610648,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.275822254568691,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.379794864616514,
      "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2073.7,
      "distance_km": 502.3288879394531,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12074496007063633,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10395836610737375,
      "volatility_cv": 2.99697025793779,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.59437268925589,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 860719,
    "num_markets": 64,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 374742.8571428571,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 651.9004282655246,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5988.888888888889,
    "price_spread_pct": 6246.416716941233,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 119.71401754385961,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 68028558
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1516199.5535842667,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.32372357707086
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3814052.512279461,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 151.55346492901376
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2823431.21266617,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.972932895495138
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4170376.0791049562,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.70595651122182
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9724505.940325623,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.1805514866825
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4197596.490037845,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.83486116624975
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4882284.463390723,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.31142905178826
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6532452.778124963,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.799102184804
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6683134.926553192,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3066703051082693
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9972405.473093221,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.21747926218305
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11048617.545835314,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.791900466199918
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16247277.793629924,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.05258577580325
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 24932668.91560314,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.45751597463606
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 37950024.971052215,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.21003856230839
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 35618710.550450385,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.143116960740148
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}