{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/854330",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854330",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/854330",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854330",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 122,
    "current_lane_count": 76,
    "active_market_count": 76,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26622736.157597266,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 25130075.714446217,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14100047.831785167,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11658871.001305865,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7930498.702547602,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.765453603782845,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.661993114017797,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.961950157153092,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8161702.57152591,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 52272147.67607195,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.803503446629755,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12059473,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.29764682567617,
    "destination_hhi": 2482.7735582934724,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.28609125678945,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 29.918042768091297,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.3929949210576256,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.37880158236369,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.52459016393443,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854330,
      "hs_description": "Electrical machines and apparatus: for electroplating, electrolysis or electrophoresis",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8543,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.680922,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical machines and apparatus: for electroplating, electrolysis or electrophoresis",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8543,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854330,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12059473,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 991702.0512711495,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4269074.7853020225,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2697320.8149872427,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1685590.8887017127,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 713.560480904118,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.01970802443086,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.049902017347197,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12059473,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34000683.91621049,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 695.5105788867708,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 47.1215,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 57.9586,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 35.468324783462414,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 33.2285998675691,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.14158729980945,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4892.04,
        "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08969909843678162,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013839591919540234,
        "volatility_cv": 2.4878010642769453,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98389821221353,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 854330,
      "num_markets": 100,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 869100,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 95.74468085106383,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26000,
      "price_spread_pct": 3342.3240589198035,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.606474916387959,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 42699205
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 157696.10677866623,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.73420234927382
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3910941.0916723236,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2380.049236194214
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1971118.9835910622,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.59988050476595
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5724546.365216286,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 190.42114721999593
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6232360.60403535,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.870820610427135
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1644835.8276778422,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.60814092475908
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1206483.3286540613,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.65022804389185
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3795939.7658117968,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 214.62844746031448
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4935382.032159644,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.017395866242552
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9427991.064643366,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.02859724352136
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5255837.0018443,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.25284277628754
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10738374.509329526,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.31330928948854
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7176673.818814558,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.167968647587706
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9993393.962094724,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.248267573423476
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 25130075.714446217,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 151.46687711667758
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854330",
    "hs_description": "Electrical machines and apparatus: for electroplating, electrolysis or electrophoresis",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8543
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854330,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12059473,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 991702.0512711495,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4269074.7853020225,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2697320.8149872427,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1685590.8887017127,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 713.560480904118,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.01970802443086,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.049902017347197,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12059473,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34000683.91621049,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 695.5105788867708,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 47.1215,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 57.9586,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 35.468324783462414,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 33.2285998675691,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.14158729980945,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4892.04,
      "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08969909843678162,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013839591919540234,
      "volatility_cv": 2.4878010642769453,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98389821221353,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 854330,
    "num_markets": 100,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 869100,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 95.74468085106383,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26000,
    "price_spread_pct": 3342.3240589198035,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.606474916387959,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 42699205
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 157696.10677866623,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.73420234927382
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3910941.0916723236,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2380.049236194214
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1971118.9835910622,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.59988050476595
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5724546.365216286,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 190.42114721999593
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6232360.60403535,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.870820610427135
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1644835.8276778422,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.60814092475908
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1206483.3286540613,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.65022804389185
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3795939.7658117968,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 214.62844746031448
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4935382.032159644,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.017395866242552
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9427991.064643366,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.02859724352136
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5255837.0018443,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.25284277628754
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10738374.509329526,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.31330928948854
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7176673.818814558,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.167968647587706
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9993393.962094724,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.248267573423476
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 25130075.714446217,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 151.46687711667758
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}