{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/854140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/854140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 169,
    "current_lane_count": 131,
    "active_market_count": 131,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 238324567.32662833,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 238061143.76893482,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 266194633.81839386,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 209555632.5764607,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 153000289.0335004,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.269687468148135,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.580653599077536,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.992392112030444,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 69157324.7745437,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 568052440.2273533,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.27729535611769,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 206404320.42006454,
    "top_market_share_pct": 86.60639678711071,
    "destination_hhi": 7516.082283522921,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.474455779623673,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.000985237532203666,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8735436478078649,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.05466990302047,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.34319526627219,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854140,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8541,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.690201,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854140,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 206404320.42006454,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40358963.974745646,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 217939932.4677426,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 164214561.22916704,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 104209974.6139972,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.65248096210401,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.159275286535003,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.96146877096574,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 322472710.13804275,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17657513460.092186,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.3089878088617297,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.5764,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.8128,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1689319727070278,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.35460304728549596,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.75544477361693,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 86,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1786.81,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8827259072199496,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96301541712856,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 854140,
      "num_markets": 153,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3577166.6666666665,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 45.28982241052916,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10212.290502793296,
      "price_spread_pct": 35027.610856407104,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 384.4663686868686,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1117308458
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11115395.792617373,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 149.47442019767166
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15878743.663176607,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.853605570419326
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6230052.114498838,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.76482972046108
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 33334222.120735444,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 435.0552693316746
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 110346078.46115363,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 231.02940894040907
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 116352976.75203782,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.443689866150407
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 63283918.00978282,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.610400544673254
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 31985247.52506299,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.45754224616986
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 112868243.29876335,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 252.87594135490772
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 157734341.86705393,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.75086105445052
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 143950790.64726675,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.73845927059094
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 105243470.779855,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.889272155690445
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 181852375.11031428,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.79207324006578
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 378670382.5759327,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.22955012065461
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 238061143.76893482,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.1323571308887
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854140,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 206404320.42006454,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40358963.974745646,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 217939932.4677426,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 164214561.22916704,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 104209974.6139972,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.65248096210401,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.159275286535003,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.96146877096574,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 322472710.13804275,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17657513460.092186,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.3089878088617297,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.5764,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.8128,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1689319727070278,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.35460304728549596,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.75544477361693,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 86,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1786.81,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8827259072199496,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96301541712856,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 854140,
    "num_markets": 153,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3577166.6666666665,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 45.28982241052916,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10212.290502793296,
    "price_spread_pct": 35027.610856407104,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 384.4663686868686,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1117308458
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11115395.792617373,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 149.47442019767166
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 15878743.663176607,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.853605570419326
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6230052.114498838,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.76482972046108
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 33334222.120735444,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 435.0552693316746
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 110346078.46115363,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 231.02940894040907
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 116352976.75203782,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.443689866150407
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 63283918.00978282,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.610400544673254
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 31985247.52506299,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.45754224616986
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 112868243.29876335,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 252.87594135490772
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 157734341.86705393,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.75086105445052
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 143950790.64726675,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.73845927059094
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 105243470.779855,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.889272155690445
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 181852375.11031428,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.79207324006578
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 378670382.5759327,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.22955012065461
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 238061143.76893482,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.1323571308887
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
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}