{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/854089",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854089",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/854089",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854089",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 131,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 340832.782043335,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 179112.87387609316,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 244327.5448716672,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 209473.6114067555,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 212039.08052431777,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.225351194432039,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.327499555102121,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.505151109942031,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1157779.32715656,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16435256.558756256,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.73050230437407,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 86024.96731025499,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.23964003536414,
    "destination_hhi": 1229.0990737204197,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.085664833780577,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.556295700583803,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.3790162893863864,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.49682891808988,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.14503816793893,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854089,
      "hs_description": "Valves and tubes: n.e.s. in heading no. 8540",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8540,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.583126,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Valves and tubes: n.e.s. in heading no. 8540",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8540,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 854089,
      "num_markets": 81,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20421000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 432.62411347517735,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24030.30303030303,
      "price_spread_pct": 84978.40143811544,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3953709677419355,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1657514
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 173728.14292675012,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.242130455603233
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 161945.82919925413,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.782040911163037
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 147920.24982202394,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.660661065851516
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 207059.04703612454,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.98019019387526
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 350953.81035700097,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.4945549980107
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 155279.04589788307,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.755133206866034
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 189000.9229172951,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.716952744279943
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 369856.3819450933,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.69025179148925
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 213964.90131220038,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.149193103834456
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 144921.4961369285,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.268565896482855
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 169095.8752580458,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.681016802556485
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 145289.54716072997,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.078597754668229
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 128066.81192653897,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.854077303398808
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 425802.9488123695,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 232.48500716689696
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 179112.8738760932,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.93526691732248
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854089",
    "hs_description": "Valves and tubes: n.e.s. in heading no. 8540",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8540
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 854089,
    "num_markets": 81,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20421000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 432.62411347517735,
    "median_price_across_markets": 24030.30303030303,
    "price_spread_pct": 84978.40143811544,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3953709677419355,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1657514
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 173728.14292675012,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.242130455603233
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 161945.82919925413,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.782040911163037
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 147920.24982202394,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.660661065851516
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 207059.04703612454,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.98019019387526
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 350953.81035700097,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.4945549980107
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 155279.04589788307,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.755133206866034
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 189000.9229172951,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.716952744279943
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 369856.3819450933,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.69025179148925
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 213964.90131220038,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.149193103834456
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 144921.4961369285,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.268565896482855
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 169095.8752580458,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.681016802556485
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 145289.54716072997,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.078597754668229
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 128066.81192653897,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.854077303398808
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 425802.9488123695,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 232.48500716689696
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 179112.8738760932,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.93526691732248
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}