{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/853950",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853950",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/853950",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853950",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 176,
    "current_lane_count": 148,
    "active_market_count": 148,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11399318.82211926,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11381777.514212793,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13361945.479516312,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11342299.60783177,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8831765.426960493,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.214341122924337,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.975634849752302,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.98258001885943,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6742551.111781646,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 39550494.37944157,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.7682388959350934,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "SRB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2027936.299010797,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.78997789829148,
    "destination_hhi": 610.3595327323274,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.10483416165528,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1600418021828973,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3427870677097182,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.61450830226921,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.340909090909092,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853950,
      "hs_description": "Lamps: light-emitting diode (LED) lamps",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8539,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps: light-emitting diode (LED) lamps",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8539,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 853950,
      "num_markets": 158,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 442344.8275862069,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.80124223602485,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15503.448275862069,
      "price_spread_pct": 2852.4817090692068,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.357274478330657,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 49335422
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3215732.8670759276,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.493046423835235
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3722808.38140112,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.76858325257214
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4876651.523941465,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.993890212154373
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7818736.770217426,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.33002833669925
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5795346.664133189,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.878734193886537
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5413962.748924251,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.5808645679349045
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6713246.381929547,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.99875457701408
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4798948.600251885,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.51523201696415
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7604977.983348817,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.47175322839777
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7075020.515991566,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.968560178840735
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6569606.817953462,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.143635794351759
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10056054.782656463,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.06935500577013
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12961918.107110078,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.89665368038086
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15742140.817226067,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.449161205477278
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11381777.514212793,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.69866788538623
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853950",
    "hs_description": "Lamps: light-emitting diode (LED) lamps",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8539
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 853950,
    "num_markets": 158,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 442344.8275862069,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.80124223602485,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15503.448275862069,
    "price_spread_pct": 2852.4817090692068,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.357274478330657,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 49335422
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3215732.8670759276,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.493046423835235
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3722808.38140112,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.76858325257214
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4876651.523941465,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.993890212154373
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7818736.770217426,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.33002833669925
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5795346.664133189,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.878734193886537
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5413962.748924251,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.5808645679349045
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6713246.381929547,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.99875457701408
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4798948.600251885,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.51523201696415
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7604977.983348817,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.47175322839777
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7075020.515991566,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.968560178840735
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6569606.817953462,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.143635794351759
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10056054.782656463,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.06935500577013
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12961918.107110078,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.89665368038086
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15742140.817226067,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.449161205477278
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11381777.514212793,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.69866788538623
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}