{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/853590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/853590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853590",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 171,
    "current_lane_count": 135,
    "active_market_count": 135,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27401741.04956447,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 27194529.916661818,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19846037.34589162,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17193822.554757293,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15705173.60543183,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.75910307419496,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.400872304918197,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0187928437815685,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12352974.40233372,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 72530489.10652527,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.740310230413392,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SEN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2357338.052592934,
    "top_market_share_pct": 8.602876905992812,
    "destination_hhi": 421.24791591971626,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.993349048250728,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.363552582857122,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.590690305843281,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.55294375728299,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.374269005847953,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853590,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8535, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8535,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.8907619,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8535, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8535,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 853590,
      "num_markets": 153,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 656583.3333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 219.676017384433,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21247.70642201835,
      "price_spread_pct": 3089.1035685422466,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.859771565495207,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 72307645
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 22219131.313611716,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.213106703737694
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12632911.360177876,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.14399072641153
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 17650109.276204444,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.7152942261753
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 18343450.37843036,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.928253878635553
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 24573092.267402977,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.96112378234964
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 15417038.86751794,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.26048516910037
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11772885.656401517,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.637179891880965
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15607532.785507767,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.571854012878795
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12434825.391353974,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.32805208712924
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15850340.579750653,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.467335333647004
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14808793.178357298,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.571135781927411
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11622207.557754299,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.51819923624917
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13734088.754098732,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.171084846401605
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 18609493.366914313,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.49856637820685
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 27194529.916661818,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.132564602810625
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853590",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8535, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8535
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 853590,
    "num_markets": 153,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 656583.3333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 219.676017384433,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21247.70642201835,
    "price_spread_pct": 3089.1035685422466,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.859771565495207,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 72307645
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 22219131.313611716,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.213106703737694
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12632911.360177876,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.14399072641153
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 17650109.276204444,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.7152942261753
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 18343450.37843036,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.928253878635553
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 24573092.267402977,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.96112378234964
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 15417038.86751794,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.26048516910037
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11772885.656401517,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.637179891880965
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15607532.785507767,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.571854012878795
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12434825.391353974,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.32805208712924
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15850340.579750653,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.467335333647004
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14808793.178357298,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.571135781927411
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11622207.557754299,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.51819923624917
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13734088.754098732,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.171084846401605
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 18609493.366914313,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.49856637820685
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 27194529.916661818,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.132564602810625
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}