{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/853331",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853331",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/853331",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853331",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 118,
    "current_lane_count": 64,
    "active_market_count": 64,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 316810.2145830971,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 256101.0226220752,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 247862.30610500966,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 260522.38817823035,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 187948.25904504053,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.206758948641836,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.21054304572948,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.114573498835206,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 274321.3577089921,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1014739.6720891269,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.32133244747704,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 52821.272845719745,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.672843997542603,
    "destination_hhi": 892.6943533002114,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.168332972233927,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.72965573404242,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.246260691445946,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.13316144898836,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.76271186440678,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853331,
      "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: wirewound variable, including rheostats and potentiometers, for a power handling capacity not exceeding 20W (excluding heating)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8533,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.4547987,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: wirewound variable, including rheostats and potentiometers, for a power handling capacity not exceeding 20W (excluding heating)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8533,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853331,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 52821.272845719745,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 59734.57393166047,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48060.83997131841,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81347.04797180039,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79536.56374969972,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.09631212169678,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.143726592576247,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 58.949370428332685,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 184535.40780868864,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10004918.77002661,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -93.04568255002947,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.6749,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1219,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5279530404980913,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09170650023223592,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.279214193269123,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1189.84,
        "distance_km": 7064.19677734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9202908453689836,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.96349903163245,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 853331,
      "num_markets": 94,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2739000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 465.9949622166247,
      "median_price_across_markets": 47500,
      "price_spread_pct": 5765.334747447965,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.13140944881889763,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1467777
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 89099.96858468822,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.23713036121754
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 101964.45944757215,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.43826644075236
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 45733.79304622628,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.147319670005636
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 34617.51098990458,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.306494860563422
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 48459.22359615268,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.98471354651907
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19674.903232487064,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.399053941819425
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 38949.67051218023,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.96626215607914
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 202372.98565527587,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 419.57560357793113
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 151023.26931207345,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.373799856208095
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 164849.82084723734,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.15524580956647
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 205288.11890100728,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.530386412274733
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 353736.9036751153,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.31240929519748
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 283293.34840472124,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.914109763083122
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 204192.54728823242,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.92187023165933
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 256101.0226220751,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.421336881884404
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853331",
    "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: wirewound variable, including rheostats and potentiometers, for a power handling capacity not exceeding 20W (excluding heating)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8533
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853331,
      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 52821.272845719745,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 59734.57393166047,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48060.83997131841,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81347.04797180039,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79536.56374969972,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.09631212169678,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.143726592576247,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 58.949370428332685,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 184535.40780868864,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10004918.77002661,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -93.04568255002947,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.6749,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1219,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5279530404980913,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09170650023223592,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.279214193269123,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1189.84,
      "distance_km": 7064.19677734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9202908453689836,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.96349903163245,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 853331,
    "num_markets": 94,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2739000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 465.9949622166247,
    "median_price_across_markets": 47500,
    "price_spread_pct": 5765.334747447965,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.13140944881889763,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1467777
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 89099.96858468822,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.23713036121754
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 101964.45944757215,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.43826644075236
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 45733.79304622628,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.147319670005636
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 34617.51098990458,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.306494860563422
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 48459.22359615268,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.98471354651907
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 19674.903232487064,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.399053941819425
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 38949.67051218023,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.96626215607914
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 202372.98565527587,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 419.57560357793113
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 151023.26931207345,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.373799856208095
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 164849.82084723734,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.15524580956647
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 205288.11890100728,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.530386412274733
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 353736.9036751153,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.31240929519748
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 283293.34840472124,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.914109763083122
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 204192.54728823242,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.92187023165933
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 256101.0226220751,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.421336881884404
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
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}