# Turkey HS 853321 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 853321 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 853321 |
| Latest exports | $858.8K |
| Active destinations | 94 |
| Three-year growth | +34.1% |
| Destination HHI | 739 |
| Weighted share | 3.5% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Republic of Korea at $2.0M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Côte d\'Ivoire at $172.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $37.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 5,299.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $724.3K
- 2011: $711.3K
- 2012: $407.9K
- 2013: $115.0K
- 2014: $150.4K
- 2015: $316.7K
- 2016: $368.2K
- 2017: $442.4K
- 2018: $598.9K
- 2019: $548.6K
- 2020: $317.6K
- 2021: $334.3K
- 2022: $549.6K
- 2023: $581.9K
- 2024: $806.3K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/853321",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853321",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/853321",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853321",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 145,
    "current_lane_count": 94,
    "active_market_count": 94,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 858831.6196204294,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 806260.2388848257,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 645925.7829421511,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 517934.40308391565,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 486453.0234180267,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.10290283774737,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.004728959329155,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.281558958344114,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 528306.6377255152,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3683009.059762001,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.821343879403258,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 144781.5231253908,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.85796375189105,
    "destination_hhi": 739.1634587682673,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.4556747385589612,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.422891432250674,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8547315452871778,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.61675810453876,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.03448275862069,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853321,
      "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: fixed, for a power handling capacity not exceeding 20W (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors and carbon resistors)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8533,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.4547987,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: fixed, for a power handling capacity not exceeding 20W (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors and carbon resistors)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8533,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 853321,
      "num_markets": 127,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1990000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 172.22222222222223,
      "median_price_across_markets": 37545.454545454544,
      "price_spread_pct": 5299.783427495292,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.19918939393939394,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2636968
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 724325.8098731315,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.00002440865507
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 711280.4250219952,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8010382445741089
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 407920.55580329313,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.649826783764105
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 115034.38663771938,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.79980635906198
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 150419.7434690346,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.760677624817706
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 316660.92421336606,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.51819190115415
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        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 368230.7252639781,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.285495653977293
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        "export_value_usd": 598922.7023114186,
        "active_destinations": 78,
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 548607.0521491056,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.40102570300477
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
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        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.112312103069776
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 334318.72846450156,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.272058845055504
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 549646.4990910201,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.40792940781431
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 581870.610850607,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.862697536121435
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 806260.2388848257,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.56349226956056
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    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853321",
    "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: fixed, for a power handling capacity not exceeding 20W (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors and carbon resistors)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8533
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 853321,
    "num_markets": 127,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1990000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 172.22222222222223,
    "median_price_across_markets": 37545.454545454544,
    "price_spread_pct": 5299.783427495292,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.19918939393939394,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2636968
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      "export_value_usd": 724325.8098731315,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.00002440865507
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8010382445741089
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.51819190115415
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "active_destinations": 64,
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.36909277119378
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 548607.0521491056,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.40102570300477
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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      "active_destinations": 100,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.40792940781431
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.862697536121435
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
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    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
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    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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}
```