{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/853010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/853010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853010",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 68,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1892609.030853207,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 819111.1718672784,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1956057.0513632891,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3355345.6874945415,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2007212.9601184595,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -56.047552068613435,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.71887173713716,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.6080909274698,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5090212.236935318,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17493989.458110668,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -72.65564299608323,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TZA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 773462.068648779,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.86750385525185,
    "destination_hhi": 2274.8537014683634,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.750927913307523,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0551089223122383,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1685225234743408,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.64257111842048,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853010,
      "hs_description": "Signalling, safety or traffic control equipment: for railways or tramways (excluding those of heading no. 8608)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8530,
      "substitution_elasticity": -19.964596,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Signalling, safety or traffic control equipment: for railways or tramways (excluding those of heading no. 8608)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8530,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 853010,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20500000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 51966.66666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 39442.59140474663,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.0215,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9165354
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3137211.5500590466,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5608.4381449113225
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 372642.29074853426,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.12186284531815
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 905314.0506552669,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.94452699846383
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2162250.358380077,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.83980998804105
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 176220.32449066354,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.85014243111584
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 371740.7704542682,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.95226758248518
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1477685.8566767045,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 297.5043831944956
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 83124.97836083201,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.37465155498079
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1091404.4731832189,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1212.9681290810202
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 271445.08503686026,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.12882788127517
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1261526.9301339898,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 364.7448046306249
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9647030.353248853,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 664.7106155890162
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3858376.9660338983,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.004510976432215
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1190683.0161886914,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.14031400584952
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 819111.1718672784,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.206613285775532
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853010",
    "hs_description": "Signalling, safety or traffic control equipment: for railways or tramways (excluding those of heading no. 8608)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8530
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 853010,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20500000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 51966.66666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 39442.59140474663,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.0215,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9165354
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3137211.5500590466,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5608.4381449113225
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 372642.29074853426,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.12186284531815
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 905314.0506552669,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.94452699846383
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2162250.358380077,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.83980998804105
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 176220.32449066354,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.85014243111584
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 371740.7704542682,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.95226758248518
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1477685.8566767045,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 297.5043831944956
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 83124.97836083201,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.37465155498079
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1091404.4731832189,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1212.9681290810202
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 271445.08503686026,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.12882788127517
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1261526.9301339898,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 364.7448046306249
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9647030.353248853,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 664.7106155890162
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3858376.9660338983,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.004510976432215
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1190683.0161886914,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.14031400584952
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 819111.1718672784,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.206613285775532
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}