# Turkey HS 852321 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 852321 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 852321 |
| Latest exports | $606.2K |
| Active destinations | 57 |
| Three-year growth | -2.1% |
| Destination HHI | 615 |
| Weighted share | 11.1% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Uzbekistan at $3.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Dominican Republic at $100.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $26.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 12,266.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $640.3K
- 2011: $665.2K
- 2012: $800.2K
- 2013: $983.3K
- 2014: $924.5K
- 2015: $1.2M
- 2016: $454.3K
- 2017: $586.3K
- 2018: $844.8K
- 2019: $591.1K
- 2020: $482.4K
- 2021: $407.4K
- 2022: $384.6K
- 2023: $411.3K
- 2024: $382.0K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/852321",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/852321",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/852321",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "852321",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 159,
    "current_lane_count": 57,
    "active_market_count": 57,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 606162.674224371,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 381974.9606416868,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 392626.0992797927,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 413529.1159805512,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 575693.4701997899,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.1215210914508176,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.363633993035414,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.459789093161818,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1173153.706911591,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6041525.734195943,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.3382680017110005,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 106301.00764009055,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.536712859482876,
    "destination_hhi": 615.3118881764863,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.127975195090286,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.823321933133667,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3250108226150177,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.11146724467218,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.735849056603776,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 852321,
      "hs_description": "Magnetic media: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8523,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3802586,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Magnetic media: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8523,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 852321,
      "num_markets": 133,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3278000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26722.891566265058,
      "price_spread_pct": 12266.262398557259,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3261148459383753,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2638324
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 640269.2446614797,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.416487753063283
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 665211.8360220141,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.895641024225981
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 800229.4359011947,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.29693288180043
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 983315.6307832754,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.87921271927399
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 924518.9296729064,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.979433181951305
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1212766.4221803206,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.178106067486986
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 454278.4484625876,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.54196684915778
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 586291.1737270461,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.0598697145393
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 844805.9226169898,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.093235660801184
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 591147.1551081993,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.025685274911584
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 482412.086135426,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.3939088656988
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 407355.19592795207,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.558667032733393
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 384582.1338448438,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.5904680511639055
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 411321.20335284737,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.952759152038829
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 381974.96064168686,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.134629207526205
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "852321",
    "hs_description": "Magnetic media: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8523
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 852321,
    "num_markets": 133,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3278000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26722.891566265058,
    "price_spread_pct": 12266.262398557259,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3261148459383753,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2638324
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 640269.2446614797,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.416487753063283
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 665211.8360220141,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.895641024225981
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 800229.4359011947,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.29693288180043
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 983315.6307832754,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.87921271927399
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 924518.9296729064,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.979433181951305
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1212766.4221803206,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.178106067486986
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 454278.4484625876,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.54196684915778
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 586291.1737270461,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.0598697145393
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 844805.9226169898,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.093235660801184
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 591147.1551081993,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.025685274911584
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 482412.086135426,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.3939088656988
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 407355.19592795207,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.558667032733393
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 384582.1338448438,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.5904680511639055
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 411321.20335284737,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.952759152038829
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 381974.96064168686,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.134629207526205
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
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    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```