{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/851981",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851981",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/851981",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851981",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 139,
    "current_lane_count": 63,
    "active_market_count": 63,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 838610.482778969,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 713737.9726797965,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1752059.6097168473,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1157151.5346210278,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 678588.4614102651,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.51737564681747,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.235583359295184,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6874945911310548,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 862597.1009856117,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9005421.037254171,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.204870237948526,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 471901,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.27177452352191,
    "destination_hhi": 3284.8909698872726,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.853954532912862,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9929734598801923,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.7317922009558715,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.79169297474955,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.1294964028777,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851981,
      "hs_description": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: using magnetic, optical or semiconductor media, n.e.c. in item no 8519.20, 8519.30 or 8519.50",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8519,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.3415401,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: using magnetic, optical or semiconductor media, n.e.c. in item no 8519.20, 8519.30 or 8519.50",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8519,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 851981,
      "num_markets": 87,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1774000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 600,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32714.285714285714,
      "price_spread_pct": 5420.873362445415,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1159567099567098,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5750086
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 206819.5130239814,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0604739783227541
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 231704.65764193583,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.032300170375573
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 255573.20672952916,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.30128152386066
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 228513.09247756886,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.588009047676808
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 764714.6687475869,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 234.64807659659687
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 168836.69852835458,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.92160848635646
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 165502.28976350764,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9749312761448954
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 151243.23733493875,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.615622447849015
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 252997.22605103714,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.27837257989727
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 261547.4893196737,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.379587753626881
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 229714.0771163185,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.171178659049232
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 299864.7668382786,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.53826330653583
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 698616.1651190529,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 132.9770757949121
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3843824.6913516913,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 450.2055181755859
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 713737.9726797966,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.43156803468035
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851981",
    "hs_description": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: using magnetic, optical or semiconductor media, n.e.c. in item no 8519.20, 8519.30 or 8519.50",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8519
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 851981,
    "num_markets": 87,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1774000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 600,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32714.285714285714,
    "price_spread_pct": 5420.873362445415,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1159567099567098,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5750086
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 206819.5130239814,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0604739783227541
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 231704.65764193583,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.032300170375573
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 255573.20672952916,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.30128152386066
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 228513.09247756886,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.588009047676808
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 764714.6687475869,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 234.64807659659687
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 168836.69852835458,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.92160848635646
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 165502.28976350764,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9749312761448954
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 151243.23733493875,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.615622447849015
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 252997.22605103714,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.27837257989727
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 261547.4893196737,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.379587753626881
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 229714.0771163185,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.171178659049232
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 299864.7668382786,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.53826330653583
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 698616.1651190529,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 132.9770757949121
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3843824.6913516913,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 450.2055181755859
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 713737.9726797966,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.43156803468035
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
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}