{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/851769",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851769",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/851769",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851769",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 127,
    "active_market_count": 127,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26688289.24596687,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 26257939.977456205,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26356010.19616005,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20381444.660840835,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35337835.72878552,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.556214678782695,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.084115391513922,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9775502232606925,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 22454006.712325275,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 165555965.44916922,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.53376490204339,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8635587.970244708,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.3572181440956,
    "destination_hhi": 1554.1532069988016,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.91175360245717,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.15694348408176,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9789621250023341,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.12396964337375,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.833333333333332,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851769,
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data (including wired/wireless networks), n.e.c. in item no. 8517.6",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8517,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.7340598,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data (including wired/wireless networks), n.e.c. in item no. 8517.6",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8517,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 851769,
      "num_markets": 151,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5844000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 161.84971098265896,
      "median_price_across_markets": 119000,
      "price_spread_pct": 4910.78836158741,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5314548736462095,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 234463207
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7317418.909568356,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3720541289006705
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 20668486.091681514,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 182.45596360015853
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 29312333.730710004,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.82138740440886
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 35311815.16788206,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.46743016877742
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 28968365.21816868,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.96410045633418
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 41512014.488021255,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.30119830850972
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 41503944.03346435,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.019441250096965425
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 43859407.88603059,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.67527715117158
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 57596206.30148145,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.32007265384466
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 66999561.274653345,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.326344349749352
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12527588.338589983,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.30198452011462
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10311604.377134057,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.68883125437487
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 36350745.49205116,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 252.5226934875314
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16459345.118972767,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.72074947521519
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 26257939.977456205,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.53210645779916
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851769",
    "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data (including wired/wireless networks), n.e.c. in item no. 8517.6",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8517
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 851769,
    "num_markets": 151,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5844000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 161.84971098265896,
    "median_price_across_markets": 119000,
    "price_spread_pct": 4910.78836158741,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5314548736462095,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 234463207
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7317418.909568356,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3720541289006705
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 20668486.091681514,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 182.45596360015853
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 29312333.730710004,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.82138740440886
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 35311815.16788206,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.46743016877742
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 28968365.21816868,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.96410045633418
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 41512014.488021255,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.30119830850972
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 41503944.03346435,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.019441250096965425
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 43859407.88603059,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.67527715117158
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 57596206.30148145,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.32007265384466
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 66999561.274653345,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.326344349749352
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12527588.338589983,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.30198452011462
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10311604.377134057,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.68883125437487
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 36350745.49205116,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 252.5226934875314
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16459345.118972767,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.72074947521519
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 26257939.977456205,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.53210645779916
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}