{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/851672",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851672",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/851672",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851672",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 167,
    "current_lane_count": 107,
    "active_market_count": 107,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1390467.6905832933,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1325709.8772337786,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1409547.6560261014,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1376811.6726067725,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1310116.964348456,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.0842949108493976,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.47204524748991616,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.04122112105829,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1343737.033034965,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5465239.829332098,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.043073789791108,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 137785.99999999994,
    "top_market_share_pct": 9.909327698380356,
    "destination_hhi": 478.85538341766926,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.426501152421809,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3029913904556329,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0129119542487715,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.07463669993814,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.347305389221557,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851672,
      "hs_description": "Electro-thermic appliances: toasters, of a kind used for domestic purposes",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8516,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0427227,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electro-thermic appliances: toasters, of a kind used for domestic purposes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851672,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 124190.75941782782,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 160883.202251888,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113919.69184558543,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116297.71178262844,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 111334.8293980449,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3229312280157659,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.372452810419427,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1809400473481224,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 425991.6655930461,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 82537332.84502098,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5038712753638883,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.432,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2226,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15046616499108206,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.008197543008949565,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.99955393530787,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6010.95,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5091698131643143,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.21406460892689,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 851672,
      "num_markets": 143,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 450000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 201.05820105820106,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9055.555555555557,
      "price_spread_pct": 4967.10487876132,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9470953346855984,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7650300
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1185532.4454736195,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8533896528277545
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1206968.3708953166,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8081264248430964
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1363899.3982621378,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.002082834234619
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1144704.8132859604,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.071169563933545
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1629351.800401485,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.33816277266359
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1196209.898265341,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.583694327364686
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1112396.3724715705,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.006590224283464
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1260888.510696157,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.348851353646573
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1352758.1036186598,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.2860996149278865
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1294858.3953989684,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.280122814626527
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1002764.5447535644,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.557976353499626
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1652650.8502019946,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.80946188700199
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1468474.8524668105,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.144277553402965
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1434458.238377715,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.316458741663356
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1325709.8772337784,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.581145148354016
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851672",
    "hs_description": "Electro-thermic appliances: toasters, of a kind used for domestic purposes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851672,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 124190.75941782782,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 160883.202251888,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113919.69184558543,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116297.71178262844,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 111334.8293980449,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3229312280157659,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.372452810419427,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1809400473481224,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 425991.6655930461,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 82537332.84502098,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5038712753638883,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.432,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2226,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15046616499108206,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.008197543008949565,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.99955393530787,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 56,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6010.95,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5091698131643143,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.21406460892689,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 851672,
    "num_markets": 143,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 450000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 201.05820105820106,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9055.555555555557,
    "price_spread_pct": 4967.10487876132,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9470953346855984,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7650300
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1185532.4454736195,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8533896528277545
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1206968.3708953166,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8081264248430964
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1363899.3982621378,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.002082834234619
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1144704.8132859604,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.071169563933545
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1629351.800401485,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.33816277266359
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1196209.898265341,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.583694327364686
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1112396.3724715705,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.006590224283464
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1260888.510696157,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.348851353646573
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1352758.1036186598,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.2860996149278865
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1294858.3953989684,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.280122814626527
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1002764.5447535644,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.557976353499626
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1652650.8502019946,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.80946188700199
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1468474.8524668105,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.144277553402965
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1434458.238377715,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.316458741663356
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1325709.8772337784,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.581145148354016
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}