{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/851629",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851629",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/851629",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851629",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 175,
    "current_lane_count": 128,
    "active_market_count": 128,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 79276786.57766701,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 79160199.14728457,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 92362964.55357778,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 87765155.18569455,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73640372.73140028,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.531801342208464,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.170250182709621,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.18077236602072055,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 50966415.44398037,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 190747204.663432,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.7125737082291845,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 33508472.453017447,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.26769764461806,
    "destination_hhi": 2066.8275722265685,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.12999893204803,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.33416650373865286,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0458623682190118,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.91988281875031,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.285714285714285,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851629,
      "hs_description": "Heating apparatus: electric soil heating apparatus and space heating apparatus (excluding storage heating radiators)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8516,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5522614,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heating apparatus: electric soil heating apparatus and space heating apparatus (excluding storage heating radiators)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851629,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33508472.453017447,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13801582.544029554,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37686527.33225283,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36372444.55184753,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30986602.395332765,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.680848963570286,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.4490823965092261,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.665525916091773,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42587213.40253016,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 235477482.00460997,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.346374879662058,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.5995,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2235,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.230011365741305,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3701968768228223,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.32278509593424,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 69,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1551.33,
        "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0410091177103573,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.5035163603971,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851629,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10958238.02359439,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3597874.471139173,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12168762.175498435,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9640447.891566481,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6858036.376764235,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.172427150787136,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.459003314587164,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.526539983306995,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15703813.577287221,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 224053049.5423038,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.645887167480142,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.2211,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1001,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.890912239748538,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9462885717825698,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.993041425663655,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2021.56,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9334472158484927,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.04314464287808,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 851629,
      "num_markets": 163,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 584657.8947368421,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 449.5092524343407,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7981.132075471698,
      "price_spread_pct": 7319.868659733715,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 97.57158267716534,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 400360667
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 35526720.79531333,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.75469513708304
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 53792017.84019034,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.412842604056394
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 79736612.45308708,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.23130950390265
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 85359102.63894175,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.051328132559755
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 77743326.8861552,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.922042895647953
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 58851953.07894209,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.299672478484265
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 53960044.14132288,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.312228705574753
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 50810534.26432809,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.836744441398404
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 62852965.26155393,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.700658085148916
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 71102454.63938312,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.12505996097413
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 67840258.75085649,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.588021475590137
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 93896623.51688299,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.40841005886867
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 110912620.66974443,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.12205435672764
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 87016073.84370433,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.545381113295413
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 79160199.14728457,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.028073032265565
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851629",
    "hs_description": "Heating apparatus: electric soil heating apparatus and space heating apparatus (excluding storage heating radiators)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851629,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33508472.453017447,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13801582.544029554,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37686527.33225283,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36372444.55184753,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30986602.395332765,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.680848963570286,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.4490823965092261,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.665525916091773,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42587213.40253016,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 235477482.00460997,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.346374879662058,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.5995,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2235,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.230011365741305,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3701968768228223,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.32278509593424,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 69,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1551.33,
      "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0410091177103573,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.5035163603971,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851629,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10958238.02359439,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3597874.471139173,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12168762.175498435,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9640447.891566481,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6858036.376764235,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.172427150787136,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.459003314587164,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.526539983306995,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15703813.577287221,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 224053049.5423038,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.645887167480142,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.2211,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1001,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.890912239748538,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9462885717825698,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.993041425663655,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 67,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2021.56,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9334472158484927,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.04314464287808,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 851629,
    "num_markets": 163,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 584657.8947368421,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 449.5092524343407,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7981.132075471698,
    "price_spread_pct": 7319.868659733715,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 97.57158267716534,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 400360667
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 35526720.79531333,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.75469513708304
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 53792017.84019034,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.412842604056394
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 79736612.45308708,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.23130950390265
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 85359102.63894175,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.051328132559755
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 77743326.8861552,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.922042895647953
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 58851953.07894209,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.299672478484265
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 53960044.14132288,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.312228705574753
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 50810534.26432809,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.836744441398404
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 62852965.26155393,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.700658085148916
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 71102454.63938312,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.12505996097413
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 67840258.75085649,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.588021475590137
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 93896623.51688299,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.40841005886867
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 110912620.66974443,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.12205435672764
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 87016073.84370433,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.545381113295413
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 79160199.14728457,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.028073032265565
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}