{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/851529",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851529",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/851529",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851529",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 148,
    "current_lane_count": 77,
    "active_market_count": 77,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4228535.174874018,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2638795.4118354945,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2443548.191168587,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2122063.6878609657,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1827013.3409050736,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.72386492961076,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.60144936854031,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.641845264379345,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2006948.8691174735,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13404180.63291983,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.082019665231414,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1236409.2258026367,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.23965805344101,
    "destination_hhi": 1103.5689608782848,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.608299787609138,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.210092977551332,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6985308734358946,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.50215260559338,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.13513513513514,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851529,
      "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8515,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3177052,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851529,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1236409.2258026367,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 147249.90032783663,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 661026.5304779361,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 351165.8513267507,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 235740.62677702997,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 345.38106653266414,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 167.71087996328586,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 81.5922526918876,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1236409.2258026367,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23393958.021046046,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 263.7888138407765,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.2739,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2481,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.420878597281766,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.9278978208809185,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.819183581358722,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1132.45,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 2.4723855293761487,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.24268316946738,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851529,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 252623,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62832.379221628355,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 152600.48639604906,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 128073.2154346453,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83885.83413983244,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.90777710068375,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 180.96550493406843,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.28461704741707,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 252623,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19304512.183306713,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.623160053266684,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.5251,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 60.6822,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3086215160539099,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6175104834481012,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.78735243992918,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8994.88,
        "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08969909843678162,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013839591919540234,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9508059744925819,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.13392135274606,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851529,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30540.23931914283,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10537.5568668848,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30540.23931914283,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30540.23931914283,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14845.743207602178,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.889778176626336,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.399308385693217,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.39169766031124,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30540.23931914283,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13623430.950110205,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.498080516315095,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 103.8961,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.1848,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.41801686971571156,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.29029658471730513,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.00830905155812,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4161.25,
        "distance_km": 9452.7607421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.954572852066529,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 70.2651856681106,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851529,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18419.916679378322,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 42481.98091260054,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9434.882675475079,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6349.995272474815,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47420.75902391131,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 367.54977317241924,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.155261759106494,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.01276757719257,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 355283.61114397837,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16891351.195353076,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 347.5370055952267,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -66.4011,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.5965,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10904939732971614,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10614857846315576,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.01676363732649,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 80,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2674.38,
        "distance_km": 11437.283203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.606448121794197,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99119986543485,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 851529,
      "num_markets": 122,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 393666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 216,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9735.766423357663,
      "price_spread_pct": 4041.2911480981666,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.0688493150684932,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9427168
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1066864.7258896295,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.11469938643815
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1810411.4086511221,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.69456058653259
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1013851.4707096413,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.99883552075997
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1566087.3988314108,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.46911545487369
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1051095.942366258,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.88395378504617
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1513841.2716455075,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.02503240926834
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2300284.7044432755,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.9501910489548
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1438198.8486211933,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.47735461427275
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1234370.3871796548,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.172481200144865
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1173119.7578562745,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.96209484280715
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1779898.1130002555,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.72347930212944
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1499775.7527988134,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.738112095037765
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1452523.8446348733,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1505982194845266
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3239325.3170353933,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.01357247940226
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2638795.4118354935,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.53873403951599
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851529",
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851529,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1236409.2258026367,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 147249.90032783663,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 661026.5304779361,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 351165.8513267507,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 235740.62677702997,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 345.38106653266414,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 167.71087996328586,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 81.5922526918876,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1236409.2258026367,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23393958.021046046,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 263.7888138407765,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.2739,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2481,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.420878597281766,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.9278978208809185,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.819183581358722,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1132.45,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 2.4723855293761487,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.24268316946738,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851529,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 252623,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62832.379221628355,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 152600.48639604906,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 128073.2154346453,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83885.83413983244,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.90777710068375,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 180.96550493406843,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.28461704741707,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 252623,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19304512.183306713,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.623160053266684,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.5251,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 60.6822,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3086215160539099,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6175104834481012,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 94.78735243992918,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8994.88,
      "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08969909843678162,
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