# Turkey HS 851521 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 851521 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 851521 |
| Latest exports | $16.6M |
| Active destinations | 60 |
| Three-year growth | +33.8% |
| Destination HHI | 1,689 |
| Weighted share | 31% |

## Destination markets

- Kazakhstan: $4.3M; share 23.1%; growth +840.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: SOM at $587.3K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Angola at $141.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $21.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,738.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $12.1M
- 2011: $1.2M
- 2012: $717.5K
- 2013: $2.6M
- 2014: $2.3M
- 2015: $3.8M
- 2016: $3.7M
- 2017: $1.7M
- 2018: $4.9M
- 2019: $4.9M
- 2020: $8.5M
- 2021: $6.1M
- 2022: $5.0M
- 2023: $6.9M
- 2024: $14.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/851521",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851521",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/851521",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851521",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 60,
    "active_market_count": 60,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16584305.324964425,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14601011.981583275,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8838543.197901107,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8215846.500965936,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6000442.812934456,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.784869086565905,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.423363074293647,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.17552660299291,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7000591.913705185,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 42797981.935376324,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.609342483572995,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BLR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4998680.906803045,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.141032794895,
    "destination_hhi": 1689.2153768668256,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.988654336335404,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 24.256468334072274,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.9538815369694125,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.12605066105019,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.76119402985075,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851521,
      "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8515,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3177052,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851521,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4276373.592507193,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 198411.73730856043,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1651208.6652751649,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 993456.3839181515,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 505411.6647705572,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 840.9148938167148,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 261.49480568842034,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 110.30393570450462,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4276373.592507193,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18497875.897918962,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 730.6109581122101,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 379.1319,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 195.4831,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.118187277860873,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.131458591189631,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.382550463202904,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2286.9,
        "distance_km": 3914.221923828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0864275439440613,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.008943082511111117,
        "volatility_cv": 4.0783981603666,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.14517792797471,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 851521,
      "num_markets": 94,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 587333.3333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 141.2,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21442.84178462641,
      "price_spread_pct": 2738.4063140097633,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.699203252032521,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 28235377
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12072044.142881565,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1479.2450508122927
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1176826.6083341597,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.2516376314935
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 717507.5386166971,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.03030968747769
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2587826.8156038383,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 260.6689374432194
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2323927.733153335,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.197710328190018
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3750560.9873553077,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.388882014251614
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3661207.7424585107,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.382396798720078
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1748705.0023224556,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.236935860181596
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4868362.604969391,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 178.39816312664038
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4896359.2874092115,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5750738946857239
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8465960.342433514,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.90316836436791
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6097642.568692848,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.97459092585237
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5025984.876946764,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.57495096954847
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6888632.735173285,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.06035540954634
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14601011.981583271,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.95805529057546
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851521",
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851521,
      "corridor_rank": 81,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4276373.592507193,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 198411.73730856043,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1651208.6652751649,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 993456.3839181515,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 505411.6647705572,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 840.9148938167148,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 261.49480568842034,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 110.30393570450462,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4276373.592507193,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18497875.897918962,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 730.6109581122101,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 379.1319,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 195.4831,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.118187277860873,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.131458591189631,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.382550463202904,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2286.9,
      "distance_km": 3914.221923828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0864275439440613,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.008943082511111117,
      "volatility_cv": 4.0783981603666,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.14517792797471,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 851521,
    "num_markets": 94,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 587333.3333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 141.2,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21442.84178462641,
    "price_spread_pct": 2738.4063140097633,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.699203252032521,
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      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1479.2450508122927
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      "year": 2013,
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.197710328190018
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3750560.9873553077,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.388882014251614
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3661207.7424585107,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.382396798720078
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    {
      "year": 2017,
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      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.236935860181596
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 178.39816312664038
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4896359.2874092115,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5750738946857239
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8465960.342433514,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.06035540954634
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.95805529057546
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  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
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    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```